one
200
fiber cable dia meeter
because in the fiber optics the transmission of the light waves are through core and cladding is to cover the core
submarine cable
Fiber optic terminal box generally refer to the box shape fiber optic management products used to protect and distribute the optical fiber links in FTTH Networks. Usually the fiber optic box includes the fiber optical patch panels and fiber optic terminal box. Fiber optic patch panel is bigger size, fiber optic termination box is smaller. Actually there are too many fiber optic boxes and fiber management devices, they are hard to count the types, many manufacturers will make the fiber optic boxes according to their own design and they may give the fiber optic boxes different names and model numbers.
#Optical fiber consist of a central core made of class or plastic which is surrounded by a cladding of material of refractive index slightly less than that of core and a protective jacket of insulating material. There are three types of optical fiber configuration.
A light ray propagates through an optical fiber by undergoing total internal reflection at the boundary between the core and cladding of the fiber. This allows the light to travel down the length of the fiber without significant loss in intensity. The core of the fiber has a higher refractive index than the cladding, which is what enables this total internal reflection to occur.
Fiber optic cables containing silica called filamentous crystal crystalline silica is actually the main component of these filaments heap on the inner wall can be attached to the wire with the wire bent over bent when the optical signal from the wire the optical signal to one input of the specular reflection on the surface of the silica on the principle of reflective transmission until it reaches the other end of the optical signal conductor recognizer so far. Fiber is divided into the following two categories: 1) transfer points modulo class Transfer points modulo class of single-mode fiber and multimode fiber. Single-mode fiber core diameter is small, at a given operating wavelength only in single-mode transmission, the transmission frequency bandwidth, transmission capacity. Multimode fiber is given in the operating wavelength, can be transmitted simultaneously to a plurality of mode optical fiber. Compared with single-mode fiber, multimode fiber transmission performance is poor. 2) refractive index distribution type Refractive index distribution type optical transitions can be divided into optical fiber and tapered optical fiber. Hopping optical fiber core refractive index and the refractive index of the protective layer is a constant. And a protective layer in the core of the interface, the refractive index changes stepwise type. Graded refractive index of optical fiber core increases as the radius decreases according to certain rules, and the protective layer of the core is reduced to the junction of the refractive index of the protective layer. Similar to the refractive index of the core changes parabola.
The "v parameter" of an optical fiber stands for the V number, which represents the normalized frequency within the fiber core. It is calculated based on the core diameter, operating wavelength, and numerical aperture of the fiber. The V number helps in characterizing the modal behavior and guiding properties of the optical fiber.
Light rays traveling along an optical fiber undergo total internal reflection at the core-cladding interface, which helps contain the light within the core. This allows the light to travel long distances without significant loss of signal strength.
Fiber optics are cables that are used to transmit data at the speed of light. This uis especially popular with Verizon FiOS services. for details on fios go to www.whyisfiosbetter.viviti.com
The optical fiber can be used both as unidirectional and bidirectional. The main application of optical fiber is in long-distance links, so there exists no need to employ them as unidirectional. For each direction different wavelengths are used to modulat the signals. At the same time many bidirectional signals can travel through the same optical fiber.
40 GHz
in an optical fiber total internal reflection takes place between core and cladding. when core has greater refractive index than cladding. if n1=n2 then their is no TIR.
Usually, there is a laser diode that is optically coupled to the fiber.
One of the advantages of optical fiber is that it is NOT susceptible to cross-talk.
There are two basic types of optical fiber.Multi Mode Optical FiberUsed to transmit many signals per fiber. (Multi Mode fibers are generally used for computer networks, lan applications).MultiMode Optical Fiber is produced as 50/125 and 62.5/125. (Core/Cladding diameter in microns.)Single Mode Optical FiberUsed to transmit one signal per fiber (Single Mode fibers are generally used for telephone and cable tv applications.)Single Mode Optical Fiber is produced as 8/125 and 9/125. (Core/Cladding diameter in microns.)