2 powe N
modulo-N counter counts till N-1 as 0 is also included in the count and then it resets to 0. It can be designed by IC7493 or IC7490 and some basic gates.
Any arithmetic process would work provided it is applied the same way in the forward and reverse process. Modulo 2 is easy to implement in hardware.
2^5 >19 > 2^4 32>19>16 so we use 5 flip flops for modulo 19
make a modulo art
make a modulo art
Modulo 2 arithmetic is another word for base 2. In computer terms this is referred to as binary. Binary uses only 1's and 0's. Due to electrical limitations of only on and off, the 1 represents on and the off represents 0's. Each number is a called a bit and 8 bits make a byte. While 1024 bytes make a kilobyte and so fourth.
visual patterns based on the multiplication and addition tables modulo.
Converting Gray Code to Binary1). Write down the number in gray code.2). The most significant bit of the binary number is the most significant bitof the gray code.3). Add (using modulo 2) the next significant bit of the binary number to thenext significant bit of the gray coded number to obtain the next binary bit.4). Repeat step 3 till all bits of the gray coded number have been added inmodulo 2. The resultant number is the binary equivalent of the gray number.Converting Binary to Gray Code1). Write down the number in binary code.2). The most significant bit of the gray number is the most significant bitof the binary code.3). Add (using modulo 2) the next significant bit of the binary number to thenext significant bit of the binary number to obtain the next gray coded bit.4). Repeat step 3 till all bits of the binary coded number have been added inmodulo 2. The resultant number is the gray coded equivalent of the binarynumber.
When using the modulo operator in mathematics or programming, there is a restriction that the divisor (the number after the modulo operator) should be non-zero. A zero divisor would result in a division by zero error, which is undefined.
jekongbantazal
It is 0.
Normally it does not. It only does if you are working with congruence numbers, modulo 12. That is a rather technical way of saying you are using "clock" arithmetic. There are other such examples: modulo 7 for days of the week modulo 2 for ON/OFF are another two that most people are familiar with, even if they don't know that they are using modulo arithmetic!