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If this is a homework assignment, please consider trying to answer it yourself first, otherwise the value of the reinforcement of the lesson offered by the assignment will be lost on you.

Time constant is an exponential function, in some kind of form of e(-T/t) where T is time and t is time constant. If you evaluate this for T=3 and t=1, you get about 0.05. This means that the voltage across the capacitor will reach 95% of its final value after three time constants.

Whether this is 95% of 24V or 5% of 24V depends on how the circuit is designed, but the most probable answer with the limited information given is about 23V.

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