If you have 200 megohms on an insulation test of a conductor it is more than enough to feel safe about applying a voltage to the conductor with out it shorting to ground.
0.1M ohms
If the circuit is carrying current then that means that the load (resistance) is in the circuit. if an ohm meter is connected in the live circuit then there would be some voltage drop at the ohm meter but as the meter has very less resistance, this would damage the instrument.
To prevent the wire from getting short circuited to ground or even to other wires.
Depending on the voltage potential that the wire is carrying, an insulation breakdown could lead to a short circuit. If this condition occurs then the circuits over current protection should trip the circuit off line.
As are most current carrying components in a control panel, they are protected from grounding out by having insulation wrapped around them.
0.1M ohms
The voltage source needs to be disconnected prior to carrying out insulation resistance tests. Disconnect any electronic devices like Variable Frequency Drives, Soft Starters etc. These devices are likely to get damaged if meggar test is done keeping them in circuit.
When the cross-sectional area (CSA) of a cable is halved, its insulation resistance typically increases. This is because a smaller CSA can lead to a higher resistance in the conductive material, as resistance is inversely proportional to the area of the conductor. Additionally, the insulation material's properties and thickness remain constant, further contributing to higher overall insulation resistance. However, it's important to note that halving the CSA may also lead to increased heating and reduced current-carrying capacity, which can impact the cable's overall performance.
yes and no The problem is that the Word "Wire" refers to the both the metal core and the Wire as a conductor and insulation package. Another problem is what you mean by "quality". What definition are you using? The insulation is critical to determining the use and safety of a wire. The resistance of the metal wire is not affected by the insulation, but its ability to dissipate heat while carrying high current is.
resistance will be high
If the circuit is carrying current then that means that the load (resistance) is in the circuit. if an ohm meter is connected in the live circuit then there would be some voltage drop at the ohm meter but as the meter has very less resistance, this would damage the instrument.
Bare conductors carry more electrical load than insulated ones primarily because they have lower resistance and are not limited by the insulation material, which can add to the overall resistance and heat generation. The absence of insulation allows for better heat dissipation, enabling the conductor to handle higher currents without overheating. Additionally, bare conductors can be designed for higher current capacities, making them more efficient for carrying electrical loads.
To prevent the wire from getting short circuited to ground or even to other wires.
An ammeter is connected in series in a branch of the circuit carrying current, and measures the current in that branch. The resistance of the meter must be very low ... ideally zero ... in order to avoid influencing the circuit when it's installed. If you intentionally insert a resistance in series with the meter, then inserting the meter in a circuit changes the current in that branch. In general, it's not acceptable for the act of measuring to change the quantity being measured, unless you are closely related to Werner Heisenberg..
Presuming you mean "national" flag, no.
I'm not sure exactly what you're asking, but it sounds like you are wanting to test for any potential weak spots in insulation which would allow for stray current to pass through. You would want to set the circuit so that it would be an open circuit, so that if it was truly an open circuit, no current would be flowing through the circuit, where if some breakdown in the insulation allowed for a current flow, then you would be able to detect it.
The carrying capacity effects the interactions with environment just like the limiting factors effect interactions with environment.