It is not true that when electric current flows through a long conductor each electron moves through a relative short distance because electric current is the continues flow of electrons.
Only a very tiny fraction of an inch before scattering off another electron or atom. This scattering distance is independent of wire length.
The Drift Speed is less than the average speed of the electron between two collisions. Electrons move relatively slowly along a wire but very quickly between collisions. The electric field (EMF) that causes the motion moves at the speed of light.
Electron current flow is measured in coulombs per second, which is known as amperes. A coulomb is about 6.242 × 1018 electrons.
Simply put an conductor is a material that lets free electrons flow through it. When free electrons are flowing that is called current. So an electrical conductor will have current pass through. Non-conductive material will not allow these electrons to flow and no electricity can be passed through. Good conductors have almost no resistance to electron flow.
you may find the answer from the periodic tables electron orbiting the nucleus is the answer
The free electrons moves through a relatively short distance.
The free electrons moves through a relatively short distance.
Only a very tiny fraction of an inch before scattering off another electron or atom. This scattering distance is independent of wire length.
A conductor (of electricity)Electric conductor
The free electrons moves through a relatively short distance.
The electric field is stronger near the electron and becomes weaker as the distance from the electron increases.
The free electrons moves through a relatively short distance.
the flow of electrons in semi conductor is called electric current. the electrons revolved around the nucleas is called free electrons
If you want to stop the current flow through Device 3 in the circuit, the switch that should be open is Switch S5. When an electric current flows through a long conductor, each free electron moves through a relatively short distance.
All four valanced electron of each carbon atom involves in formation of covalent bond living no free electron to conduct electricity under influnce of electric field thats why diamond is bad conductor of heat and electricity
CONDUCTORThe distance between conduction band and valence band is very small therefore an electron can easily jump to conduction band by overcoming weak nuclear forces. Hence, electric current can easily flow through it.INSULATORThe distance between conduction band and valence band is very large therefore an electron cannot jump to conduction band by overcoming weak nuclear forces. Hence, electric current cannot flow through it.
An electric current is the movement of the conduction band electron "gas" in a conductor. This can be induced in various ways:Application of a voltage difference across the conductor.Having magnetic flux lines "cut through" the conductor, which will push the electron "gas" perpendicular to the plane the flux lines "cut".Connecting the conductor to 2 dissimilar metals and placing the metals in an electrolyte. Corrosion of one of the metals will cause current in the conductor.etc.