It is not true that when electric current flows through a long conductor each electron moves through a relative short distance because electric current is the continues flow of electrons.
Only a very tiny fraction of an inch before scattering off another electron or atom. This scattering distance is independent of wire length.
The Drift Speed is less than the average speed of the electron between two collisions. Electrons move relatively slowly along a wire but very quickly between collisions. The electric field (EMF) that causes the motion moves at the speed of light.
Electron current flow is measured in coulombs per second, which is known as amperes. A coulomb is about 6.242 × 1018 electrons.
Simply put an conductor is a material that lets free electrons flow through it. When free electrons are flowing that is called current. So an electrical conductor will have current pass through. Non-conductive material will not allow these electrons to flow and no electricity can be passed through. Good conductors have almost no resistance to electron flow.
you may find the answer from the periodic tables electron orbiting the nucleus is the answer
The free electrons moves through a relatively short distance.
The free electrons moves through a relatively short distance.
Only a very tiny fraction of an inch before scattering off another electron or atom. This scattering distance is independent of wire length.
A conductor (of electricity)Electric conductor
The free electrons moves through a relatively short distance.
When an electric current flows through a long conductor, each free electron moves in a random zig-zag path due to collisions with atoms in the material. This movement constitutes a net flow of charge in the direction of the applied electric field, creating an electric current.
The electric field is stronger near the electron and becomes weaker as the distance from the electron increases.
An electron moves through a conductor when an electric field is applied, which exerts a force on the electron causing it to drift in the direction of the field. This motion leads to the flow of electrical current. The presence of lattice vibrations in the conductor also affects the electron's movement by scattering it, leading to resistance.
Electron movement is primarily caused by an electric field. When a voltage is applied across a conductor, such as a wire, the electric field pushes the free electrons in the conductor to move in a particular direction, creating an electric current.
current is the amount of electron charge passing a point in a conductor per unit of time.Its unit is ampere
the flow of electrons in semi conductor is called electric current. the electrons revolved around the nucleas is called free electrons
Electrons themselves do not pass through electricity; rather, they are the charged particles that flow within a conductor in response to an electric field. This flow of electrons constitutes an electric current, which is the movement of charge through a conductor such as a wire.