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The flux is set by the voltage applied to the transformer. In most applications, the voltage is constant, and therefore the flux is constant also.
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Why transformer is called constant flux machine?
when a load is connected to a transformer current(say I2) flows through secondary coil thus an M.M.F (N2I2) is produced ,this produces the secondary flux. This flux reduces the the main flux induced in the primary & also reduces E.M.F E1 in the primary As a result more current is drawn from the supply. This additional current drawn is due to the load component(say I2' ) This I2' is anti-phase with I2.This I2' sets a flux which opposes the secondary flux & helps the main flux. The load component flux neutralises the secondary flux produced by I2 .The M.M.F N1I2' balances N2I2.Thus the net flux is always at constant level. As practically flux is constant,the core loss is constant for all loads. Hence a transformer is always called a Constant Flux Machine.
What is the meaning of mutual inductance as transformer works on the principle of mutual inductance?
Mutual inductance describes the process by which a changing current in one coil, creates a changing magnetic flux which, when it links with a second coil, induces a changing voltage into that coil.
What are the differences between the natures of dc flux and ac flux?
dc flux is caused by dc current (flux and current are proportional), it is a constant value. Put an inductor (or transformer winding) across a battery and you will get dc flux. ac flux is caused by ac current (flux and current are proportional), it is a moving value, the flux moves with the current, typically cyclical but the waveform is arbitrary as long as we're moving.
Difference between leakage flux and mutual flux?
when a current flow through the coil then flux produced around the coil . if the flux linked same produced coil only then the flux is said to be leakage flux. flux produced by one coil ,but linked with another coil then the flu is said to be mutual flux.
Does the flux changes due to change in the load in a transformer?
Yes, the two things that chage the number of flux lines in a transformer(electromagnet) are the number of turns in the windings and the amount of current flow
Why a double coil transformer does not work on a pure DC voltage source?
According to Faraday's Law only if there is change in flux linkage of a conductor then current is induced between mutual inductors. Now DC will induce a constant a constant flux in the transformer core, consequently in the secondary coil. So constant flux cannot induce a current in the secondary. SUBHRA JYOTI SAHA
Why transformer is called constant flux machine?
when a load is connected to a transformer current(say I2) flows through secondary coil thus an M.M.F (N2I2) is produced ,this produces the secondary flux. This flux reduces the the main flux induced in the primary & also reduces E.M.F E1 in the primary As a result more current is drawn from the supply. This additional current drawn is due to the load component(say I2' ) This I2' is anti-phase with I2.This I2' sets a flux which opposes the secondary flux & helps the main flux. The load component flux neutralises the secondary flux produced by I2 .The M.M.F N1I2' balances N2I2.Thus the net flux is always at constant level. As practically flux is constant,the core loss is constant for all loads. Hence a transformer is always called a Constant Flux Machine.
How many mutual flux in a transformer be maintained constant while varying both supply voltage and frequency?
Please rephrase your question so that it makes sense.
Why is a transformer called constant flux machine?
when a load is connected to a transformer current(say I2) flows through secondary coil thus an M.M.F (N2I2) is produced ,this produces the secondary flux.This flux reduces the the main flux induced in the primary & also reduces E.M.F E1 in the primaryAs a result more current is drawn from the supply. This additional current drawn is due to the load component(say I2' )This I2' is anti-phase with I2.This I2' sets a flux which opposes the secondary flux & helps the main flux.The load component flux neutralises the secondary flux produced by I2 .The M.M.F N1I2' balances N2I2.Thus the net flux is always at constant level.As practically flux is constant,the core loss is constant for all loads.Hence a transformer is always called a Constant Flux Machine.
How does a DC transformer work?
transformer cannot be worked on DC because as the dc is constant there will be no change of flux & may lead to shot circuit.
Is the mutual inductance of a transformer is constant under all operating conditions?
The mutual inductance is defined as the voltage induced in one winding when the current in the other winding changes by one amp per second. In an AC system it is the open-circuit induced voltage in the secondary divided by 2 x pi x frequency times the current in the primary. The mutual inductance is determined by the size and shape of the transformer. However if the transformer is operated at more than the rated flux-density of the magnetic core material, the mutual inductance falls (for normal laminated iron cores the maximum flux density is 1 Weber per square metre).
Can you call any transformer as DC transformer?
No.it is not possible.as transformes action based upon induction principle it requirs varying flux.for dc the flux is constant.
What is the mutual coupling in single phase transformer?
primary winding flux links with secondary winding produses voltage across the secondary winding
What is mutual coupling in transformer?
It stands for how does the primary and secondary winding magnetic fields connected firmly without much of leakage flux.
In transformer core flux depends on voltage whereas leakage flux depends on current?
In a Transformer, Core flux is the difference of primary flux and Secondary flux which are opposite to each other in direction. There difference is equal to the no load flux at all loads. So, some of primary flux passes through the core and remaining becomes leakage flux (Because Secondary flux forces it to get out of the core). Same is the case with Secondary flux. Now, flux is directly proportional to Voltage and Current. When Current increases due to increased load (and voltage remains same): Then both primary and secondary flux increase. Because both of them increase, so there difference remains same. And all remaining flux is forced out. Hence leakage flux increases with current, but Core flux remains constant. When Primary Voltage is increased: Then only primary flux increases. So difference of this new increased primary flux and previous same secondary flux increases. Hence Core flux increases with voltage, But leakage flux does not. That's how In transformer core flux depends on voltage whereas leakage flux depends on current.
With aid of diagram explain why magnetic flux of transformer remains almost constant from no-load to full load?
since the volt amphere turns in secondary neautralises the primary voltamphere turns making the magnetic flux in the core remain constant
What is the meaning of mutual inductance as transformer works on the principle of mutual inductance?
Mutual inductance describes the process by which a changing current in one coil, creates a changing magnetic flux which, when it links with a second coil, induces a changing voltage into that coil.
