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In order to have a valid electric circuit, two requirements must be met: there must be a potential difference within it (measured in Volts), and current must be flowing through it (measured in Amperes). That implies that the three basic blocks of a circuit are present - a power source (that defines the potential and supplies the current), conductors (which connect the power source to the load), and the load, which consumes current to do some work.

Coincidentally, lack of a potential difference means that there are no charges "willing" to travel between point A and point B, which means that there is no current flowing from A to B (or otherwise), in regard to just these two measurement points. Of course, if you connect just your voltmeter to a battery, you will see a readout - that is because the voltmeter completes the circuit (and is doing some work for you), and since the circuit is complete, the current is flowing, and that implies a difference of potential.

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13y ago
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12y ago

#1: An external energy supply (e.g., battery, wall outlet, generator, etc.) to pump the charge through the internal circuit and establish a potential difference across the circuit.

#2: The external circuit must make up a "closed conducting loop" between the + and - terminal.

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Q: What are two of the main requirements that allow electric charge to flow in an electric circuit?
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