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Your question is not completely clear, but I'm going to guess what you might want. Here is a list of various types of devices that are/were used as diodes:

  • galena (lead sulfide) cat's whisker detector
  • vacuum tube diode
  • gas filled diode
  • copper oxide rectifier
  • selenium rectifier
  • cavity magnetron (specially constructed vacuum tube diode that acts as a microwave oscillator)
  • germanium point contact diode
  • germanium junction diode
  • silicon junction diode
  • varactor diode (voltage controlled variable capacitor)
  • zener diode (reverse breakdown regulator)
  • avalanche diode (surge protector, etc.)
  • IMPATT diode (microwave negative resistance amplifier)
  • metal-semiconductor junction (schottky) diode
  • shockley diode (threshold trigger)
  • photodiode (light sensor)
  • tunnel diode (negative resistance amplifier)
  • various types of light emitting diodes
  • various types of LASER diodes
  • silicon solar cells
  • gallium arsenide solar cells
  • etc.

There are also a wide variety of two terminal devicesthat can be referred to as diodes, but can conduct in either direction:

  • neon lamps
  • neon lights/signs
  • cold cathode fluorescent lamps
  • Mercury vapor street lights
  • high & low pressure sodium vapor street lights
  • geiger-mueller tube
  • xenon HID vehicle headlight bulbs
  • gunn diode (microwave negative resistance amplifier)
  • PIN diode
  • etc.
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10y ago

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