A transformer has two coils coupled via the magnetic field, and when it has no load all you see is the inductance of the primary coil, which has to be fairly high to create the necessary amount of magnetic flux.
When the transformer supplies a resistive load, the input looks much more resistive.
1. self- induction2. mutual- induction
Mutual inductance describes the process by which a changing current in one coil, creates a changing magnetic flux which, when it links with a second coil, induces a changing voltage into that coil.
The inductance of the transformer is much higher than the resistance of the transformer, resulting in very low real power losses (in watts), but some reactive power (vars).
The electrical abbreviation ( UH ) is a measure of inductance , as in a ferrite transformer core , inductors , choke etc. .
self-induction."According to Lenz's law,[6]a changing electric current through a circuit that contains inductance, induces a proportional voltage, which opposes the change in current (self-inductance). The varying field in this circuit may also induce an e.m.f. in neighbouring circuits (mutual inductance)." - Wikipedia
Transformer Inductance?
A transformer because, to work, it must use mutual inductance between its separate windings.
The magnetizing inductance of a transformer is important because it helps establish the magnetic field necessary for transferring energy between the primary and secondary coils. It affects the overall performance by influencing the transformer's efficiency, voltage regulation, and ability to handle varying loads. A higher magnetizing inductance can lead to better performance, while a lower inductance may result in energy losses and reduced efficiency.
The transformer magnetizing inductance plays a crucial role in the operation and performance of electrical transformers. It helps establish the magnetic field necessary for transferring energy between the primary and secondary coils. This inductance affects the transformer's efficiency, voltage regulation, and overall performance.
mutual inductance
The phase shift is caused by inductance in the transformer. Any inductance from magnetic flux that fails to link both windings is called leakage flux, and the resulting inductance is called leakage inductance.
1. self- induction2. mutual- induction
The transformer core is ferromagnetic in order to focus and concentrate the magnetic fields generated in the windings. This improves coupling and increases inductance.
initially the induced emf i.e.,self inductance is high than mutually induced emf in the other .....so coefficient of coupling is high
Mutual inductance describes the process by which a changing current in one coil, creates a changing magnetic flux which, when it links with a second coil, induces a changing voltage into that coil.
The inductance of the transformer is much higher than the resistance of the transformer, resulting in very low real power losses (in watts), but some reactive power (vars).
Magnetizing inductance is important in transformers because it helps establish the magnetic field necessary for transferring energy between the primary and secondary coils. This inductance ensures efficient energy transfer and helps regulate the voltage levels in the transformer.