for salient type motor Lq>Ld, and non-salient type motor Lq=Ld; Lq and Ld are q-d axis inductance
Answer'Salient' means to 'stick out', so a 'salient pole' machine is one whose rotor windings are fitted to pole pieces that stick out from the rotor shaft. A 'non-salient pole' machine is one in which the windings are placed in slots machined along the length of the rotor.
Salient pole machines run slower and have more poles than slotted-rotor machines, and are typically used in alternators run by water turbines; slotted-rotor machines are typically used in alternators run by high-speed steam/gas turbines.
• They allow better ventilation • The pole faces are so shaped that the radial air gap length increases from the pole center to the pole tips so that the flux distribution in the air-gap is sinusoidal in shape which will help the machine to generate sinusoidal emf • Due to the variable reluctance the machine develops additional reluctance power which is independent of excitation
The phrase "Salent Pole" is used to specify a specific internal field winding configuration around the magnet of a generator. In English, Salient means "sticking out" or "most noticeable or important". Pole refers to the North or South end of a magnet. If you take a long rectangular magnet with a North and South Pole on each end, and you surround it with electrically conductive material like wire, and you spin the magnet, electrons will flow back and forth in the wire. This is how some generators create electricity. You can determine if your generator is a salient pole generator by inspecting its internal components. With a salient pole generator, you would notice that the magnetic poles in the magnet are "sticking out" and when passed in proximity to the wire an electrical current is created. For a salient pole machine, the windings are wrapped around magnets with edges or teeth that stick out. To read up on the discovery, evolution and present day use of salient pole electricity generating technology: http://mysite.du.edu/~jcalvert/tech/salpomo.htm The Dinorwig Power Station in Wales utilizes Salient Pole generators to pump billions of gallons water up a mountain as well as generate electricity when letting it back down again as an electricity storage system: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinorwig_Power_Station
in order to reduce armature reaction.
d-q a direct (magnet pole) and quadrature (90deg out of phase electrically) axis. This is identical to surface permanent magnet machine (SPM).
DCEN means Direct Current Electrode Negative. Hook the welding cable to the Positive connection (+) on the machine, the ground cable to the Negative connection (-) Electricity travels from Negative pole to Positive pole.
'Salient' means 'sticking out', so if the pole sticks up from the rotor shaft, then it is a salient pole machine.
type 1: single phase tree phase poly phase type 2: rotating armature rotating field type 3: salient pole machine non salient pole machine type 1: single phase tree phase poly phase type 2: rotating armature rotating field type 3: salient pole machine non salient pole machine
The term, 'salient', simply means to 'stick out'. So a salient pole machine has field poles that stick out from the rotor. The principle of operation is the same as for any other generator.
'Salient' means to 'stick out', so salient poles stick out from the machine's shaft, as opposed to shafts which are slotted to contain its windings.
There are two types of rotors - salient pole and round rotor. Salient pole rotors have protuding poles that the coils are wrapped around, and are typically used when many poles are needed. The main electomagnetic difference is a salient pole machine naturally has a varying air gap between the rotor and the stator, due to the pole saliency.
The speed of the machine is tied to the power supply frequency and the number of poles the machine has. It becomes impractical to make a round rotor machine with many poles, so machines that spin at low revolutions will typically be salient designs. A two or four pole machine could be round rotor designs.
The term used is 'windage', rather than 'air turbulence', but the reason is in the name: 'salient' means to 'stick out' -salient poles extent from the rotor, offering greater 'drag', if you like. This is not as critical as it may sound, because salient pole machines are normally driven by water turbines, which rotate at much lower speeds than alternators driven by steam turbines.
In salient pole alternator Xar is unequal in D-axis and Q-axis, due to non uniform air gap where as in non-salient pole Xar is equal in every axis due to uniform airgap between stator and rotor. Xar is armature reaction reactance.
poles are not projected outwards
• They allow better ventilation • The pole faces are so shaped that the radial air gap length increases from the pole center to the pole tips so that the flux distribution in the air-gap is sinusoidal in shape which will help the machine to generate sinusoidal emf • Due to the variable reluctance the machine develops additional reluctance power which is independent of excitation
sailant
Types of rotor-Salient pole or projected typeNon salient pole or cylindrical typeSalient type is used for low speed or medium speed motor where non salient type is used for high speed rotor.