Impedence
When the secondary of a transformer is opened, there is no longer any load on the transformer. There will be some current flowing in the primary winding, which is needed to induce the voltage in the secondary. This primary current is referred to as the "no load" current, and is indicative of the core losses in the transformer.
Because, the losses of IM is more due to the contribution of friction losses at shaft bearings and wind age losses in rotor air gap, this reduces the efficiency of the equipment, Since transforms is a static equipment zero mechanical loss so efficiency of the equipments in high .
The input power, Pin, is reduced by different loss sources in the system. These reductions are the difference between input power & output power. The losses are: PSCL: Stator copper losses, or I2R losses Pcore: Core losses PRCL: Rotor copper losses PF&W: Friction & windage losses Pmisc: miscellaneous losses All of these losses reduce the input power. The output power is the input power minus all of the losses. Pout = Pin - PSCL - Pcore - PRCL - PF&W - Pmisc
Detailed Solution. For a constant back emf, flux is inversely proportional to the speed of the motor. If field winding is disconnected accidentally, the speed would dangerously increase in order to maintain the back emf of the motor
Open circuit test on a transformer is usually performed to measure the IRON losses.Iron losses are produced due to eddy current and hysteresis losses. In open circuit test, the LV side, generaly the secondary winding, is kept open and the HV side, generaly the primary winding is fed with the rated voltage and frequency. The rated voltage is applied in order to setup normal flux in the transformer, which in return further produces the normal iron losses at rated voltage. the wattmeter connected at the primary side will show the power consumed due to iron losses. this calculation further utilized for determing the efficiency of transformer.
Just like a transformer, the core losses are a combination of eddy current losses and hysteresis losses.
what are the various losses occurring in the motors
It is to reduce circulating current losses on winding.
Basically two types: 1. Copper losses:- when the transformer is loaded, current flows in primary and secondary winding, there is loss of electrical energy due to the resistance of the primary winding, and secondary winding and they are called variable losses. These losses depend upon the loading conditions of the transformers. Therefore, these losses are also called as variable losses. 2. Iron losses or core losses:-The losses that occur in the core are known as core losses or iron losses. Two types of iron losses are: > eddy current loss > Hysteresis loss.
the circle diagram of induction motor is used to find the losses and efficiency of induction motor
No because it will lose electron by core losses and winding losses
When the secondary of a transformer is opened, there is no longer any load on the transformer. There will be some current flowing in the primary winding, which is needed to induce the voltage in the secondary. This primary current is referred to as the "no load" current, and is indicative of the core losses in the transformer.
Stray losses refer to secondary voltage to be inappropriately distributed to transformers, induction motors and generators. Stray losses essentially mean that there is leakage that causes a weakening of the voltage being delivered to the motor.
yes
Because, the losses of IM is more due to the contribution of friction losses at shaft bearings and wind age losses in rotor air gap, this reduces the efficiency of the equipment, Since transforms is a static equipment zero mechanical loss so efficiency of the equipments in high .
The reason why amachine cant be one hundred percent effective is as a result of losses.For Electrical machine such as alternator we have Mechanical losses(such as windage and frictional losses)and Electrical losses(such as copper loss in the rotor winding and stator winding).In Mechanical machine the main losses are windage and frictional losses.NOTE;ALL THIS LOSSES RESULT IN THE PRODUCTION OF HEAT,THUS REDUCING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE MACHINE.
If power were greater at secondary you would have an unlimited source of power. It is less because there are always losses in a transformer.