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Q: What is the combination of winding losses and self induction is referred to as?
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What is the function of the primary current when the secondary winding of the transformer is open?

When the secondary of a transformer is opened, there is no longer any load on the transformer. There will be some current flowing in the primary winding, which is needed to induce the voltage in the secondary. This primary current is referred to as the "no load" current, and is indicative of the core losses in the transformer.


Why the efficiency of induction motor is less than that of transformer?

Because, the losses of IM is more due to the contribution of friction losses at shaft bearings and wind age losses in rotor air gap, this reduces the efficiency of the equipment, Since transforms is a static equipment zero mechanical loss so efficiency of the equipments in high .


Explain the power flow diagram of induction motor?

The input power, Pin, is reduced by different loss sources in the system. These reductions are the difference between input power & output power. The losses are: PSCL: Stator copper losses, or I2R losses Pcore: Core losses PRCL: Rotor copper losses PF&W: Friction & windage losses Pmisc: miscellaneous losses All of these losses reduce the input power. The output power is the input power minus all of the losses. Pout = Pin - PSCL - Pcore - PRCL - PF&W - Pmisc


What would the power loss be if the series field winding of dc motor connected directly across the 240 V dc supply?

Detailed Solution. For a constant back emf, flux is inversely proportional to the speed of the motor. If field winding is disconnected accidentally, the speed would dangerously increase in order to maintain the back emf of the motor


Why rated voltage is to be applied to primary for open circuit test?

Open circuit test on a transformer is usually performed to measure the IRON losses.Iron losses are produced due to eddy current and hysteresis losses. In open circuit test, the LV side, generaly the secondary winding, is kept open and the HV side, generaly the primary winding is fed with the rated voltage and frequency. The rated voltage is applied in order to setup normal flux in the transformer, which in return further produces the normal iron losses at rated voltage. the wattmeter connected at the primary side will show the power consumed due to iron losses. this calculation further utilized for determing the efficiency of transformer.

Related questions

Core loss of an induction motor?

Just like a transformer, the core losses are a combination of eddy current losses and hysteresis losses.


What are the various losses occurring in induction motors?

what are the various losses occurring in the motors


Why transposition required of low voltage power transformer winding?

It is to reduce circulating current losses on winding.


How many types of losses in transformer?

Basically two types: 1. Copper losses:- when the transformer is loaded, current flows in primary and secondary winding, there is loss of electrical energy due to the resistance of the primary winding, and secondary winding and they are called variable losses. These losses depend upon the loading conditions of the transformers. Therefore, these losses are also called as variable losses. 2. Iron losses or core losses:-The losses that occur in the core are known as core losses or iron losses. Two types of iron losses are: > eddy current loss > Hysteresis loss.


The output line drawn in circle diagram of induction motor is used to find the variable losses and what are other uses of circle diagram?

the circle diagram of induction motor is used to find the losses and efficiency of induction motor


Are transformers 100 percent efficient?

No because it will lose electron by core losses and winding losses


What is the function of the primary current when the secondary winding of the transformer is open?

When the secondary of a transformer is opened, there is no longer any load on the transformer. There will be some current flowing in the primary winding, which is needed to induce the voltage in the secondary. This primary current is referred to as the "no load" current, and is indicative of the core losses in the transformer.


What did means by the stray losses in induction motors or transformer or generator?

Stray losses refer to secondary voltage to be inappropriately distributed to transformers, induction motors and generators. Stray losses essentially mean that there is leakage that causes a weakening of the voltage being delivered to the motor.


Are the friction losses of the machine linear in induction motor electrical machines?

yes


Why the efficiency of induction motor is less than that of transformer?

Because, the losses of IM is more due to the contribution of friction losses at shaft bearings and wind age losses in rotor air gap, this reduces the efficiency of the equipment, Since transforms is a static equipment zero mechanical loss so efficiency of the equipments in high .


Why cant a machine be one hundred percent affective?

The reason why amachine cant be one hundred percent effective is as a result of losses.For Electrical machine such as alternator we have Mechanical losses(such as windage and frictional losses)and Electrical losses(such as copper loss in the rotor winding and stator winding).In Mechanical machine the main losses are windage and frictional losses.NOTE;ALL THIS LOSSES RESULT IN THE PRODUCTION OF HEAT,THUS REDUCING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE MACHINE.


Why power at the secondary winding is less than the power at the primary winding?

If power were greater at secondary you would have an unlimited source of power. It is less because there are always losses in a transformer.