The voltage marked on a capacitor is its MAXIMUM SAFE WORKING VOLTAGE.
The capacitor will work in a circuit at any voltage lower than that, but it may
fail at any higher voltage.
capacitor stores charge ,so we use capacitor in fan for continuous voltage supply.
A Smoothing Capacitor is a capacitor which helps to smooth out fluctuations that may exist on a power supply line.
The voltage rating of a capacitor is the maximum amount of voltage that a capacitor can hold. Going above this rating can damage and destroy the capacitor.AnswerExceeding a capacitor's voltage rating can cause its dielectric to break down. A capacitor's voltage rating is generally expressed as a d.c. voltage so, if it is to be used with an a.c. system, it's necessary to know the peak value of the a.c. voltage, which is determined by dividing the a.c. (rms) voltage by 0.707.
Capacitors store charge. The formula is Q=CV. They do not by themselves increase voltage or current. If a capacitor is connected to a load, it can provide a large transient current in respond to sudden demand. It can only average out demand spikes, it cannot provide more current on average than is available from the supply. In a circuit such as a power supply, a capacitor can store charge, and hence preserve an output voltage, during periods when the input voltage falls e.g. at zero-crossing of an AC supply. It can also be used in a voltage-doubler or inverter circuit, possibly together with an inductor, to generate a high voltage from a low one. But it, by itself, does not increase voltage, it merely collects charge like a funnel collecting raindrops to provide a steady stream of water. Electrikals...
is it ? are you sure ? but i know so many circuit where capacitor is connected with ac supply . still , if u connected a capacitor to dc supply , then : 1. if it is in SERIES with the dc supply , it will block all the dc current as capacitor provides infinite resistance to dc current . application : where u want to block dc current.(simple high pass filter) 2. if it is in PARALLEL with the dc supply , it will not block dc current , but if any ac current comes out from the supply , the ac current will go through the capacitor , as capacitor provides small resistance to ac current. application : a) where u want to block ac current.(simple low pass filter) b) to filter the noise (ac components) of dc supply.
For part of the AC voltage wave, the capacitor will be above the source voltage, and will discharge until the AC voltage wave increases above the capacitor's stored voltage.
A capacitor and a resistor has no effect on the supply voltage; however, this particular load combination will cause the load current to lead the supply voltage by some angle termed the 'phase angle'.
Because a capacitor is ideal for storing energy over short periods, as in a reservoir capacitor in a power supply.
in the capacitor they have constant voltage wen supply is given the capacitor get charged(high voltage)and discharge energy wen the voltage is low below the applied voltag.
capacitor stores charge ,so we use capacitor in fan for continuous voltage supply.
It depends on how the capacitor is connected and whether the supply voltage is a.c. or d.c. Assuming you are talking about a power-factor improvement capacitor (connected in parallel with an inductive load, supplied with a.c.), then the supply current will reduce.
A Smoothing Capacitor is a capacitor which helps to smooth out fluctuations that may exist on a power supply line.
It should be the rms value of your supply.
Current stops going into a capacitor when it's voltage is equal to the supply voltage. From then there is no flow of current, so there is no magnetic field. Yet the capacitor remains charged and has energy to release if required.
DC does not travel through a capacitor for long because there is a buildup of charge on the plates and when the voltage matches the supply voltage, mo more current flows. But capacitors are used to smooth a DC supply because a capacitor acts a bit like a small battery and can prevent any rapid fluctuations in the supply voltage.
basically a capacitor will charge to the input DC level however it will mathematically never happen since capacitors charge at a certain rate the voltage drop across a capacitor will follow the R C time constant or 63% of the applied voltage for a unit time.AnswerIn the case of an a.c. supply, yes, there will be a voltage drop across a capacitor. In the case of an 'ideal' capacitor, this will be the product of the load current and the capacitive reactance of the capacitor.
it will improve the power factor... The angle between voltage and current will decrease depends on capacitor value.