An operational amplifier is typically used where it is desirable to control a voltage over a wide range of levels; i.e., in analog mode as opposed to the on-off limits of a digital signal. An operational amplifier in simplest form will have a non-inverting and an inverting input terminal and an output terminal, each of which are analog in function. The output terminal will tie into external circuit components that eventually connect back to the inverting terminal. The key to its performance is that when a change is made to the voltage on the non-inverting input terminal, the output of the amplifier will change in voltage level, whether increasing or decreasing, to the level that causes the voltage appearing at the inverting terminal to equal that of the non-inverting terminal. In that way the output voltage is a predictible value that is useful for automatically controlling a flow valve or other device. Of course, it can also be used to just to act as a signal conditioner for sensors, audio devices and countless other applications.
An LM324 IC contains operational amplifiers. LM324 ICs can be used for different purposes in circuits, such as oscillators, rectifiers or oscillators as well.
An instrumentation amplifier is made out of 2 or 3 operational amplifiers.
These do: TV set stereo automotive computer desktop PC digital meter
A noise generator produces electrical signals in both audio and video format. These are used for troubleshooting purposes in signal circuits for amplifiers and televisions.
An ELR is terminology used in fire alarm systems. It stands for End of Line Resistor. It is used as a load on individual fire alarm circuits. This load draws a small current that is monitored by the alarm panel. What the panel is monitoring for is open circuits in break glass and bell circuits. If the current is non existent then it means that one of the fire circuits is opened, out of service and non operational. In the alarm panel a relay is de-energized and a trouble alarm is activated to bring attention to the problem. Once the problem is repaired the current again flows through the ELR and the trouble relay resets.
James M. Fiore has written: 'Operational amplifiers and linear integrated circuits' -- subject(s): Linear integrated circuits, Operational amplifiers
G. B. Clayton has written: '88 practical OP AMP circuits you can build' -- subject(s): Electronic circuits, Operational amplifiers 'Operational amplifiers' -- subject(s): Electronic measurements, Operational amplifiers 'Linear integrated circuit applications' -- subject(s): Linear integrated circuits
Jefferson C. Boyce has written: 'Operational amplifiers for technicians' -- subject(s): Operational amplifiers 'Microprocessor and microcomputer basics' -- subject(s): Microcomputers, Microprocessors 'Operational amplifiers and linear integrated circuits' -- subject(s): Linear integrated circuits, Operational amplifiers 'Digital computer fundamentals' -- subject(s): Electronic digital computers
George L. Batten has written: 'Design and application of linear computational circuits' -- subject(s): Circuits, Electronic analog computers, Operational amplifiers
An LM324 IC contains operational amplifiers. LM324 ICs can be used for different purposes in circuits, such as oscillators, rectifiers or oscillators as well.
Walter G. Jung has written: 'IC array cookbook' -- subject(s): Integrated circuits 'Unique IC op-amp applications' -- subject(s): Operational amplifiers
Giri N. K. Rangan has written: 'High speed buffers for op-amp characterization' -- subject(s): Testing, Linear integrated circuits, Operational amplifiers
Yes, transistors can be used as amplifiers, but they are not limited to only this use (they are also used in logic circuits, for example).
An instrumentation amplifier is made out of 2 or 3 operational amplifiers.
I. J. Bahl has written: 'RF and Microwave Coupled-Line Circuits' 'Fundamentals of RF and microwave transistor amplifiers' -- subject(s): Radio frequency Amplifiers, Microwave amplifiers, Transistor amplifiers
Operational amplifiers are usually bought as an I.C., but they may be constructed with discrete components too.
High input impedance implements the operation of the external feedback circuitry (e.g. diff. amplifiers vs. comparators).