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An operational amplifier is typically used where it is desirable to control a voltage over a wide range of levels; i.e., in analog mode as opposed to the on-off limits of a digital signal. An operational amplifier in simplest form will have a non-inverting and an inverting input terminal and an output terminal, each of which are analog in function. The output terminal will tie into external circuit components that eventually connect back to the inverting terminal. The key to its performance is that when a change is made to the voltage on the non-inverting input terminal, the output of the amplifier will change in voltage level, whether increasing or decreasing, to the level that causes the voltage appearing at the inverting terminal to equal that of the non-inverting terminal. In that way the output voltage is a predictible value that is useful for automatically controlling a flow valve or other device. Of course, it can also be used to just to act as a signal conditioner for sensors, audio devices and countless other applications.

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Q: What is the use of operational amplifiers in circuits?
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