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What is the excitation system in a generator used for?
The excitation system is used to control the excitation of the rotating field in the armature. By increasing the armature current, it in turn increases the magnetic flux in the armature coil. This has the effect of increasing the voltage output of the generator. By lowering the armature current this in turn lowers the generator output voltage. The generator's voltage regulator automatically adjusts the output voltage continuously as the applied load on the generator changes.
Which relay is used to detect the loss of excitation in generator?
A loss of field relay.
What is transformer turns ratio excitation current?
This is the current level needed to energize a transformer to its rated voltageThe clue is in the name! 'Excitation' means to create a magnetic field. So the excitation current is the current drawn from the supply which sets up the magnetic field around the core.
AC operation of magnetic circuit?
DC sources are not used for excitation of magnetic circuit of transformers and other AC machines. AC sources are used. The steady-state current is calculated by the applied voltage and resistance of the circuit when DC excitation is applied. The inductance in this case plays the role only for the transient part. The adjustment of the magnetic flux takes place as per the value of current to satisfy the relationship of B-H curve or magnetization curve. For the case of AC excitation, inductance comes into picture for steady-state performance. The flux is determined by the impressed voltage and frequency. The adjustment of magnetization current takes place as per the value of this flux to maintain the relationship imposed by the magnetization ....
Definition of electric force?
The terminology used in the electrical field is EMF. It is Electro Motive Force, in other words voltage.
What is exitation voltage?
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What is the excitation system in a generator used for?
The excitation system is used to control the excitation of the rotating field in the armature. By increasing the armature current, it in turn increases the magnetic flux in the armature coil. This has the effect of increasing the voltage output of the generator. By lowering the armature current this in turn lowers the generator output voltage. The generator's voltage regulator automatically adjusts the output voltage continuously as the applied load on the generator changes.
What is an excitation signal?
An excitation signal is a signal used to stimulate a system or device. It can be a physical input, such as an electrical voltage or current, which is applied to a system to produce a desired response or output. Excitation signals are commonly used in various fields such as control systems, signal processing, and communications.
What is Short circuit maintenance current transformer in automatic voltage regulator?
the SCT is used to provide excitation during short circuit conditions. under Short Circuit the voltage may drop below threshold level causing field current to drop, to avoid over excitation by the AVR, the short circuit provides the excitation energy required to maintain a voltage that allows protective devices to operate and isolate the fault. the SCT is open under normal operating condition
Why is dc current used in the excitation of generator?
The field current is used for the excitation of generators.AnswerYou use DC current, because you want the resulting magnetic field to be constant. If you used AC, the resulting magnetic field would vary in both strength and direction.
Which relay is used to detect the loss of excitation in generator?
A loss of field relay.
What is transformer turns ratio excitation current?
This is the current level needed to energize a transformer to its rated voltageThe clue is in the name! 'Excitation' means to create a magnetic field. So the excitation current is the current drawn from the supply which sets up the magnetic field around the core.
In synchronous motor theory is excitation current the same as field current?
Yes, in synchronous motor theory, excitation current is the same as field current. This current is used to produce the magnetic field in the rotor that interacts with the stator current to generate torque and make the motor operate synchronously.
What is the electrical term excitation mean?
Excitation is normally used to describe the current supplied to the field winding of a motor. A motor has a rotating armature with a coil that rotates in the magnetic field produced by a fixed field coil. The current in the field coil can be taken from a series or parallel connection to the armature coil, or (usually for larger motors) it can be supplied independently via some sort of controller. Excitation can be used to control the speed of DC motors or the power factor of synchronous motors.
How does the avr automatically maintain a constant voltage level in a generator?
The AVR (automatic voltage regulator) measures the generator voltage output and varies the field voltage (which varies the strength of the rotating magnetic field) to maintain a fixed output voltage. Some generators excite (power) the AVR and field windings from the main stator, some provide a separate stator winding just for field excitation, and others provide a separate stator winding and rotating permanent magnets (called PMG) for field excitation. The generators that do not have permanent magnets rely on residual magnetism for the initial voltage to start the system or may provide initial voltage from the engine's starting battery.
Which diode used for voltage controlled capacitor?
Varactor didoe is used as voltage controlled capacitor.it is generally used in reverse bias condition.
What is the accelerating voltage formula used to calculate the energy of charged particles in an electric field?
The accelerating voltage formula used to calculate the energy of charged particles in an electric field is E qV, where E is the energy, q is the charge of the particle, and V is the voltage.
