answersLogoWhite

0


Best Answer

say,

overall noise figure =f

noise figure of stage1=f1

noise figure of stage2=f2

f=f1+(f2-1)/g1

f1,f2 are in linear scale(not in dB)

g1=gain in stage1

User Avatar

Wiki User

10y ago
This answer is:
User Avatar

Add your answer:

Earn +20 pts
Q: What will be the overall noise figure of two cascaded amplifiers?
Write your answer...
Submit
Still have questions?
magnify glass
imp
Continue Learning about Electrical Engineering

What is a noise generator used for?

A noise generator produces electrical signals in both audio and video format. These are used for troubleshooting purposes in signal circuits for amplifiers and televisions.


Advantages of parametric amplifier over microwave amplifier?

Microwave and audio parametric amplifiers were used as low-noise amplifiers, to process low-level signals. Therefore their non-linearity probably never occurred in use. In principle, Manley-Rowe theory holds for any frequency combination, and should apply also in optics. I am not aware about the application in optics but it is clearly possible. In optical spectrum (frequencies above IR), however, quantum noise prevails above thermal noise, so low-noise amplification is usually not needed or not possible.


Why high CMRR is preferred?

You want an amplifier to reject common mode signals (the same signal applied to both inputs of a differential amplifier) because:it is generally noise, which sounds like staticit can cause drift in the amplifier eventually saturating it, causing clipping distortionBTW, single ended input amplifiers by definition have a CMRR of zero.


What are the different types of noise in communication systems?

There are a number of ways to classify noise. It can be subdivided according to type, source, effect, or relation to the receiver, depending on circumstances. In order to make the classification more compact, noise sources can be divided into two main groups: • Noise whose sources are external to the receiver (External Noise) and • Noise source created within the receiver itself (Internal Noise). types include: Shot noise; Johnson noise and Partition noise.In electrical terms, noise is defined as the unwanted form of energy which tends to interface with the proper reception and the reproduction of transmitted signals. Electronic Devices unwanted random addition to the signal are considered as Noise.Classification of Noise:There are several way to classify Noise, but conveniently Noise is classified as1) External Noise2) Internal NoiseExternal Noise:External noise is defined as the type of Noise which is general externally due to communicationsystem. External Noise are analysed qualitatively. Now, External Noise may be classified asa) Atmospheric Noise : Atmospheric Noise is also known as static noise which is the natural source of disturbance caused by lightning, discharge in thunderstorm and the natural disturbances occurring in the nature.b) Industrial Noise : Sources of Industrial noise are auto-mobiles, aircraft, ignition of electric motors and switching gear. The main cause of Industrial noise is High voltage wires. These noises is generally produced by the discharge present in the operations.c) Extraterrestrial Noise : Extraterrestrial Noise exist on the basis of their originating source. They are subdivided intoi) Solar Noiseii) Cosmic NoiseInternal Noise:Internal Noise are the type of Noise which are generated internally or within the Communication System or in the receiver. They may be treated qualitatively and can also be reduced or minimized by the proper designing of the system. Internal Noises are classified as1) Shot Noise : These Noise are generally arises in the active devices due to the random behaviour of Charge particles or carries. In case of electron tube, shot Noise is produces due to the random emission of electron form cathodes.2) Partition Noise : When a circuit is to divide in between two or more paths then the noise generated is known as Partition noise. The reason for the generation is random fluctuation in the division.3) Low- Frequency Noise : They are also known as FLICKER NOISE. These type of noise are generally observed at a frequency range below few kHz. Power spectral density of these noise increases with the decrease in frequency. That why the name is given Low- Frequency Noise.4) High- Frequency Noise : These noises are also known TRANSIT- TIME Noise. They are observed in the semi-conductor devices when the transit time of a charge carrier while crossing a junction is compared with the time period of that signal.5) Thermal Noise : Thermal Noise are random and often referred as White Noise or Johnson Noise. Thermal noise are generally observed in the resistor or the sensitive resistive components of a complex impedance due to the random and rapid movement of molecules or atoms or electrons.Get more details from http://blog.oureducation.in/types-of-noise/


What is noise filter?

noise filters are used in electronics and electric curcuts to reduce the the noise level which the electric switching generats sometimes the are single phase and there are three phase also the most used noise filters are ssr emc filters

Related questions

What is friis equation?

Friis equation involves noise factor and gain, the expression is used to calculate the overall noise factor of a given cascaded system, for example a cascaded amplifier with many stages. below shows the expression for calculating the total noise factor using friis equation. Fn = F1 + (F2 - 1 / G1) + (F3 - 1 / G1G2) + (F4 - 1 / G1G2G3) ....... and so on Where: Fn = The total noise of all stages together F1 = The noise factor of stage 1 F2 = The noise factor of stage 2 F3 = The noise factor of stage 3 G = Gain of respective stage Friis equation involves noise factor and gain, the expression is used to calculate the overall noise factor of a given cascaded system, for example a cascaded amplifier with many stages. below shows the expression for calculating the total noise factor using friis equation. Fn = F1 + (F2 - 1 / G1) + (F3 - 1 / G1G2) + (F4 - 1 / G1G2G3) ....... and so on Where: Fn = The total noise of all stages together F1 = The noise factor of stage 1F2 = The noise factor of stage 2 F3 = The noise factor of stage 3 G = Gain of respective stage Friis equation involves noise factor and gain, the expression is used to calculate the overall noise factor of a given cascaded system, for example a cascaded amplifier with many stages. below shows the expression for calculating the total noise factor using friis equation. Fn = F1 + (F2 - 1 / G1) + (F3 - 1 / G1G2) + (F4 - 1 / G1G2G3) ....... and so on Where: Fn = The total noise of all stages together F1 = The noise factor of stage 1 F2 = The noise factor of stage 2 F3 = The noise factor of stage 3G = Gain of respective stage


Why noise of Low Noise Amplifier increases if you want to increase gain of it?

That is the case with all amplifiers. The noise floor is always lifted when the gain is increased.


Define noise figure?

A noise figure is a scale of decibels.


What are the key design parameters for audio amplifiers?

Frequency response, gain, noise, and distortion


What should I know about noise laws before installing car amplifiers?

Local laws may vary. Typicaly noise laws are to not make a lot of noise after 10 pm. You can check your city code.


What is a noise generator used for?

A noise generator produces electrical signals in both audio and video format. These are used for troubleshooting purposes in signal circuits for amplifiers and televisions.


What are factors on which noise temperature is dependent?

hi as we know noise temperature relate to noise figure as ................. T = T0(NF-1) where T0 is referance figure and NF is noise figure NF = (S/N)in --------- (S/N)out S/N is signal to noise ratio


What is the maximum value of noise figure?

Noise figure is one of those cases that is crucial, and that calls for experienced care about


What has the author Gerald C Langner written?

Gerald C Langner has written: 'Low-noise audio amplifiers and preamplifier for use with intrinsic thermocouples' -- subject(s): Audio amplifiers, Design and construction


What are the components of an earth station antenna system?

Antenna Low-noise amplifiers (LNAs) or low-noise down-converters High-power amplifiers (HPAs) Signal processing equipment (e.g. down-converters, up-converters, IF amplifiers, modems and codecs) Transmission and signalling equipment at the interface between the terminal and the terrestrial network Supervisory and control equipment Enclosures to protect the equipment from the environment


Does the volume go to "11" on any car amplifiers?

No. Police can pull you over for noise pollution so they tend not to make them do higher.


What has the author Macit Gu nes written?

Macit Gu nes has written: 'The design of low-noise microwave bipolar transistor amplifiers'