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Can moving coil galvanometer be used to detect an alternating current in a circuit?
no. it,s only used to measure D.C
Write the construction of a moving coil galvanometer?
A moving coil Galvanometer consists of a coil PQRS which is wound over a non metalic frame having soft iron core in the middle. This Coil Is suspended in b/w a powerful magnet poles N-S with the help of Phosphor Bronze wire. Concave mirror is fixed on d suspending thread upside the coil through which deflection can b noted by Lamp and Scale arrangement. The lower end of the coil is connected by hair spring.
Why soft iron is placed in moving coil galvanometer?
1. to intensify the magnetic field by reducing the length of airgap across which the magnetic flux has to pass; 2. to give a radial magnetic flux of uniform density, thereby enabling the scale to be uniformly divided.
What is a galvanometer?
a device designed to measure small electric currents; the simplest electric meterA galvanometer is an instrument for detecting and measuring small electric currents.Or use this long answer: galvanometer , instrument used to determine the presence, direction, and strength of an electric current in a conductor. All galvanometers are based upon the discovery by Hans C. Oersted that a magnetic needle is deflected by the presence of an electric current in a nearby conductor. When an electric current is passing through the conductor, the magnetic needle tends to turn at right angles to the conductor so that its direction is parallel to the lines of induction around the conductor and its north pole points in the direction in which these lines of induction flow. In general, the extent to which the needle turns is dependent upon the strength of the current. In the first galvanometers, a freely turning magnetic needle was hung in a coil of wire; in later versions the magnet was fixed and the coil made movable. Modern galvanometers are of this movable-coil type and are called d'Arsonval galvanometers (after Arsène d'Arsonval, a French physicist). If a pointer is attached to the moving coil so that it passes over a suitably calibrated scale, the galvanometer can be used to measure quantitatively the current passing through it. Such calibrated galvanometers are used in many electrical measuring devices. The DC ammeter , an instrument for measuring direct current, often consists of a calibrated galvanometer through which the current to be measured is made to pass. Since heavy currents would damage the galvanometer, a bypass, or shunt, is provided so that only a certain known percentage of the current passes through the galvanometer. By measuring the known percentage of the current, one arrives at the total current. The DC voltmeter , which can measure direct voltage, consists of a calibrated galvanometer connected in series with a high resistance. To measure the voltage between two points, one connects the voltmeter between them. The current through the galvanometer (and hence the pointer reading) is then proportional to the voltage.
What is a moving coil instrument?
It works on DC only It consist a permanent magnet coil.
What is the difference between the construction of a moving coil galvanometer and a ballistic galvanometer?
What is the difference between the construction of a moving coil galvanometer and a ballistic galvanometer?
What is the function of the concave pole pieces and the coaxial soft-iron cylinder in the moving coil galvanometer?
The concave pole pieces focus the magnetic field onto the coil, enhancing sensitivity. The soft-iron cylinder helps to guide the magnetic field lines, allowing for efficient interaction with the coil. Both components work together to improve the performance and accuracy of the moving-coil galvanometer.
What are the disadvantages of a moving coil galvanometer?
Some disadvantages of a moving coil galvanometer include its limited range of measurement due to its delicate construction, susceptibility to external magnetic fields which can affect accuracy, and the need for calibration to ensure reliable readings. Additionally, the moving coil galvanometer may have a slow response time compared to other types of meters.
What is weston galvanometer?
A weston galvanometer is a type of sensitive instrument used to detect and measure small electric currents. It uses a moving coil suspended in a magnetic field to deflect in response to the current passing through it. This deflection is then used to indicate the strength of the current.
Moving coil galvanometer converted into a multi range ammeter?
To convert a moving coil galvanometer into a multi-range ammeter, you can add shunt resistors of different values in parallel to the galvanometer. By selecting the appropriate shunt resistor, you can change the range of the ammeter. This allows the ammeter to measure a wide range of currents while still using the sensitive galvanometer as the measuring element.
A moving coil galvanometer can be used as an ammeter by adding?
a series resistence with its coil
Working of moving-coil galvanometer?
A moving coil galvanometer is a type of scanning device used in the transportation and trucking industry. The vehicle is pulled through a fixed scanner while an operator watches a closed circuit television.
What are the merits and demerits of moving coil galvanometer?
The merits of a moving coil galvanometer include high sensitivity, accuracy, and ability to measure small currents. However, its demerits include limited range of measurements, susceptibility to external magnetic fields, and fragility of the moving parts.
Why is the cylindrical core of soft iron used in moving coil galvanometer?
A cylindrical core of soft iron is used in a moving coil galvanometer because soft iron has high magnetic permeability, meaning it enhances the magnetic field produced by the coil. This helps increase the sensitivity and responsiveness of the galvanometer to small currents passing through the coil.
Why we use copper wire for moving coil galvanometer?
Copper is used in moving coil galvanometers because it is a good conductor of electricity, which allows for minimal resistance and efficient flow of currents. Additionally, copper is flexible and ductile, making it ideal for winding into a coil to create the moving part of the galvanometer.
What are the important questions in intermediate first year physics?
moving coil galvanometer
What is a moving iron galvanometer?
A moving iron galvanometer is a type of electrical measuring instrument that uses a coil of wire and a movable iron needle to detect and measure electric currents. When current flows through the coil, it creates a magnetic field that moves the iron needle, which indicates the strength and direction of the current.
