the time the old man wanted to make it
No, nuclear reactors were not initially invented to generate electricity. The first nuclear reactor, known as Chicago Pile-1, was built in 1942 primarily for research purposes and to demonstrate the feasibility of a controlled nuclear chain reaction. It was part of the Manhattan Project, aimed at developing nuclear weapons during World War II. Electricity generation from nuclear reactors became a focus later, particularly in the 1950s, as the potential for using nuclear fission for power generation was recognized.
- "Europe draws nearly a third of its energy from nuclear power..." http://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2008/07/10/ap5200802.html "Only about 30 percent of Europe's electricity is produced by nuclear plants..." http://www.coxwashington.com/hp/content/reporters/stories/2008/02/10/NUCLEAR_EUROPE10_COX.html "Across the 25 EU states, 148 nuclear reactors account for 32 percent of electricity needs..." http://www.terradaily.com/reports/Fossil_Fuel_Crisis_Drives_Europe_To_Nuclear__Green_Energy.html All on the first page of a google search...
The first commercial product to utilize electricity in conjunction with a residential house was the lighting rod, and was invented by Ben Franklin in 1752.
The telephone, the refrigerator, the light bulb. The Gramme Dynamo, which was the first invention to commercially develop electricity in large, commercial quantities.
Nuclear power plants have been build in several sizes. The nuclear reactor to generate electricity was EBR-1, the Experimental Breeder Reactor number 1 in Idaho. On December 20th 1952 it generated enough electricity to power four light bulbs! On June 27 1954 the Obninisk Nuclear Power Station in the USSR became the first nuclear reactor to provide electricity to an electricity grid. It was a 5MW (electric) reactor. In general the larger a reactor the cheaper the electricity it produces, although larger reactors are arguably less safe than smaller ones. The largest nuclear power plant in the world currently is the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant. It has seven reactors in the gigawatt range, KK-1 to KK-5, which are boiling water reactors with an rated output of 1.067GW(e) each, and KK-6 and KK-7, advanced boiling water reactors each with rated outputs of 1.315GW(e). However these reactors and their associated fuel fabrication facilities have been plagued with problems including management malfeasance, falsification of data and earthquakes. All reactors are currently offline for inspection. a reactor is the cheaper it can produce electricity though, and recent designs have be in the multi-gigawatt range.
to generate electricity.
The first country to use nuclear power for electricity generation was the United States. The world's first commercial nuclear power plant, the Shippingport Atomic Power Station, began operation in 1958 in Pennsylvania. This marked a significant milestone in the development of nuclear energy as a source of power.
* Argentina has two nuclear reactors generating nearly one tenth of its electricity. * Its first commercial nuclear power reactor began operating in 1974. * There are plans for further nuclear developments by 2015.See the article linked below
The first commercial nuclear power plant in the US was built in 1957 in Shippingport, Pennsylvania. The first commercial nuclear power plant in the world was built in 1956 in Calder Hill, UK.
The first use of nuclear energy before electricity was in the form of nuclear weapons, such as the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II in 1945.
The first nuclear reactor was made in 1942 as part of the Manhattan Project, but did not produce electricity. The first power producing reactors were built in the 1950's in the US, UK, and France.
For electricity production, 1956
The SM-1 nuclear reactor in Fort Belvior in virginia.
Electricity was generated for the first time by a nuclear reactor on December 20, 1951, at the EBR-I experimental station near Arco, Idaho, which initially produced about 100 kW.
Shippingport nuclear power point: May 1958, the first commercial reactor in USA.
The United States was the first country to use nuclear power for electricity generation, with the first nuclear power plant going online in 1957 in Shippingport, Pennsylvania.
It was first used in Obninsk in former Soviet Union.The world's first nuclear power plant was commissioned on June 27, 1954 in Obninsk.The Obninsk nuclear power plant featured one 5 mWt AM-1 (Atom Mirny or Peaceful Atom) reactor to generate electricity and facilitate experimental nuclear research.