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Hi, when a current flows through a conductor a magnetic field is set up around it, it is this magnetic field or flux that attracts your compass. This of course has practical applications such as motors or generators using tight coils of wire which when a current is passed through sets up magnetic fields, in the form of a generator these lines of flux are turned and passed to stationary coils, in a motor these fields are rotated causing the yolk or rotor to chase the rotating magnetic field giving us circular motion.

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Q: Why does a compass react when near an electrical circuit?
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What precautions should you take when using mains electrical equipment?

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Related questions

Does a compass turn near a closed circuit wire?

It will if there is current flow


Is the magnetic field that is near an electrical circuit parallel or perpendicular to the circuit?

Perpendicular to the circuit.


What are 3 conductors you shouldn't have near an electrical circuit?

# Your body # Water # Earth (ground)


Why does the compass respond when it is near a electrical wire with current flowing through it?

Because electricity gives off a magnetic field.


What do tripped circuit breaker and blown fuses indicate?

Blown fuses indicate overload in the electrical circuit. Possible short-circuit or higher input voltage.Tripped circuit breakers I guess means:A residual-current device (RCD), similar to a residual current circuit breaker (RCCB) which is used for breaking the circuit when electric current pass through a man or could cause fire/burning in the/near the electrical sockets.


What fields are present near electricity?

Electromagnetic and electrostatic fields are present. The strength of each field is dependent upon the components in the electrical circuit.


What do tripped breakers and blown fuses indicate?

Blown fuses indicate overload in the electrical circuit. Possible short-circuit or higher input voltage.Tripped circuit breakers I guess means:A residual-current device (RCD), similar to a residual current circuit breaker (RCCB) which is used for breaking the circuit when electric current pass through a man or could cause fire/burning in the/near the electrical sockets.


What do Tripped circuits and blown fuses indicate?

Blown fuses indicate overload in the electrical circuit. Possible short-circuit or higher input voltage.Tripped circuit breakers I guess means:A residual-current device (RCD), similar to a residual current circuit breaker (RCCB) which is used for breaking the circuit when electric current pass through a man or could cause fire/burning in the/near the electrical sockets.


Can you use a compass to detect the currents in wires in the walls near light switches in your home?

Yes, the needle would point perpendicular to the wire, and parallels to the magnetic lines of the wire. Another answer The above answer would be correct IF you were dealing with a DC circuit AND there was a load on the circuit, but house wiring uses Alternating Current, and the compass needle would attempt to reverse directions at the rate of 60 cycles per second. Effectively, the needle would simply act strange when it's near house wiring, IF there is a current load on the wire. ++ To add to that, use a proper cable-locator, not a compass.


Should you see a fence on the compass when your near the cattle ranch?

You should never see a fence on a compass.


What happens to a compass when it is brought near a current-carrying wire?

the compass aligns with the magnetic field created by the wire


What did Humphrey Davy notice about a wire with electricity running through it as he brought it near a compass?

The compass needle was deflected.