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A; Many years ago the industry established a standard of 5 volts as an operational power. This is no longer true. But the reason was is to provide bias for the inputs to establish a level of triggering and also provide noise immunity with hysteresis

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Q: Why is constant voltage needed across digital circuit?
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How does the cut in voltage effects the output of a diode clipper?

For answering this question we have to consider the constant voltage drop model of the diode which says that if voltage across diode is less then its cut in voltage than assume diode to be open circuit and if it is greater then assume diode to be short circuit.Till the input voltage is less than the cut in voltage, diode is open circuit(thus no current through the circuit). Thus entire input voltage appears across the diode as output.When input voltage is greater than or equal to cut in voltage, then short circuit the diode. Thus, there will be no voltage drop across the diode as output.Thus cut in voltage decides when to consider the diode open circuit and when short circuit. It decides when the diode will have output when it will not.


In which circuit is the voltage the same across all branches?

Parallel circuit.


How does voltage change across an appliance in a parallel circuit?

With the minor voltage loss in the wiring, the voltage drop across a single appliance is the total voltage in the circuit, and doesn't change when more devices are added in parallel.


What voltage is measured across an open fuse or switch?

The full circuit voltage


Why is the voltage across a battery in a parallel circuit equal to the voltage across each bulb?

The voltage across a battery in a parallel circuit is equal to the voltage across each bulb because Kirchoff's Voltage Law (KVL) states that the signed sum of the voltages going around a series circuit adds up to zero. Each section of the parallel circuit, i.e. the battery and one bulb, constitutes a series circuit. By KVL, the voltage across the battery must be equal and opposite to the voltage across the bulb. Another way of thinking about this is to consider that the conductors joining the battery and bulbs effectively have zero ohms resistance. By Ohm's law, this means the voltage across the conductor is zero, which means the voltage across the bulb must be equal to the voltage across the battery and, of course, the same applies for all of the bulbs.

Related questions

Does voltage flow across a circuit or is it impressed across a circuit?

Voltage is impressed across a circuit. Current flows through a circuit.


When a capacitor is charged after 1 time constant the v across the capacitor is?

Depending on the circuit, 63% of the available voltage.


What are the characteristic of series circuit?

In a series circuit the current remains constant at any point while the voltage drops across each resistive element.


What happens to the current in a circuit as a capacitor charges?

What happens to the current in a circuit as a capacitor charges depends on the circuit. As a capacitor charges, the voltage drop across it increases. In a typical circuit with a constant voltage source and a resistor charging the capacitor, then the current in the circuit will decrease logarithmically over time as the capacitor charges, with the end result that the current is zero, and the voltage across the capacitor is the same as the voltage source.


If three lamps are connected in series to a 6 volt battery how many volts are impressed across each lamp?

In a parallel circuit, Voltage is constant through out the circuit. Thus, the voltage across each lamp is 6-volts.


If the voltage impressed across a circuit is constant but the resistance increases by a factor of 7 By what factor does the current change?

A: 1/7


The voltage measured directly across an open switch in a circuit will be?

The voltage measured across an open in a series circuit is the equivalent of the sourse voltage.


How does the cut in voltage effects the output of a diode clipper?

For answering this question we have to consider the constant voltage drop model of the diode which says that if voltage across diode is less then its cut in voltage than assume diode to be open circuit and if it is greater then assume diode to be short circuit.Till the input voltage is less than the cut in voltage, diode is open circuit(thus no current through the circuit). Thus entire input voltage appears across the diode as output.When input voltage is greater than or equal to cut in voltage, then short circuit the diode. Thus, there will be no voltage drop across the diode as output.Thus cut in voltage decides when to consider the diode open circuit and when short circuit. It decides when the diode will have output when it will not.


What is the voltage of a series circuit with four voltage drops of 30 volts?

there is 120V across the circuit.


What will happen to voltage in a parallel circuit?

In a parallel circuit the voltage across each component is the same.


What is the voltage drop of a series circuit with four voltage drops of 30 volts?

there is 120V across the circuit.


In which circuit is the voltage the same across all branches?

Parallel circuit.