Usually yes, sometimes no. For instance:
The neutral in a single-phase, 120V (in the US) branch circuit, such as one feeding receptacles, does.
The neutral in a 120/240V circuit feeding a 240V appliance does not.
The neutral in a 480Y feeder feeding a balanced load does not.
A neutral is there because of the possibility that current flow could occur. For instance, in a US household, with 120/240V service, if you plugged in 5 100 watt lamps on one side of the line, and another 5 100 watt lamps on the other hot leg, there would be no neutral current in the service cable feeding the house. The loads are said to be 'balanced'. The 500 watts of power flowing into the first hot leg goes through the first set of lamps, then the second set, then out the other hot wire. Neutral current still flows in the individual branch circuits, of course.
Now, if you moved one of the lamps to the other side, 600 watts would be coming into that side, but only 400 would be going back out the other hot wire, so 200 watts would flow through the neutral.
Sure. In a two-wire circuit, both wires carry equal currents.
The "hot" wire and the neutral wire both carry current (the same amount, in fact) when a load is connected to complete the circuit. The ground wire never carries current except when a fault-to-ground situation occurs. Yes, neutral and ground wires should both be at ground potential, but NO they should not be connected at the outlet.
In the electrical trade aluminum wire is equivalent to copper wire as it is also used to carry current. To carry the same current as copper wire aluminum wire is up sized to meet the same ampacity.
A neutral wire provides a return path for the hot lead while an earth or "ground" wire is provided as a safety function only that is not normally intended to carry current except for the purpose of operator protection.
Yes, an AC unit typically needs a neutral wire. It provides a return path for current and is necessary for the operation of control circuits and electronic components.
Yes, a neutral wire carries current in an electrical circuit.
Yes, the neutral wire carries current in an electrical circuit, but it is designed to carry the current back to the power source to complete the circuit.
The neutral wire does carry current in a closed AC circuit. Clamp a clamp on amp meter around the neutral wire directly after the circuit load and it will read the same current as is on the "hot" wire.
The ground wire should carry no current at all, it is there in case of a short circuit to carry the (short circuit) current back to the breaker panel to trip the breaker. The neutral will carry the unbalanced load current between the 240 volt legs. e.g. L1 and N (neutral) 120 volts the load draws 8 amps. L2 and N (same neutral) 120 volts the load draws 12 amps. The difference between the two amperages is what the neutral will carry 12 - 8 = 4 amps.
No, a wire carrying a current cannot maintain a neutral charge. When a wire carries a current, it means that there is a flow of charged particles (usually electrons) through the wire, which results in a net charge within the wire.
No, the neutral wire does not carry power in an electrical circuit. It is used to complete the circuit and provide a return path for the current.
All devices use two wire, the live and the neutral. These carry the current used by the device. Most devices also have an earth wire for safety, which carries no current until a fault occurs and then the fault current in the earth wire might save someone from being electrocuted.
A smaller neutral wire in a three phase system can be used because it does not carry the full line current. It carries the unbalanced current of all three leg loads. This is one reason that three phase loads on a distribution panel should be equalized as much as possible to reduce the current on the neutral.
The earthing wire does not normally carry current.
The black wire is typically used as the hot wire to carry electrical current, while the white wire is used as the neutral wire to complete the circuit and return the current to the source.
In the UK Brown is the live, blue is the neutral and green/yellow is the earth. The live and neutral are the two wires that normally carry the current.
No, neutral does not carry current in an electrical circuit. It is used as a return path for current to flow back to the source.