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A closed loop system is one where the ouput of the system is at least part of the input. In a refrigerator, the output of the cooling system (the cold air inside the refrigerator) is measured, and is fed back into the system to determine whether the system needs to continue cooling.

An example of a fridge that was an open loop system would be one that turns on and cools for 1 hour every 6 hours, regardless of internal temperature.

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12y ago
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12y ago

It gets feedback from its environment. It turns on when the thermostat says the room temperature is above the set point and then turns off when the desired temperature is reached. There is a time delay so that the AC doesn't continually cycle. This delay is called hysteresis.

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Q: Why refrigerator is called closed loop control system?
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