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To optimize the use of copper in the transformer/reactor coil, the coils are wound in a circular pattern. This necessaites the core section also to be circular. Normally, core is built out of steel laminations(CRGO) to reduce the eddy current losses. The core could be toroidal or stepped in section. While toroidal cores can be built in circular section, stepped cores have to be built such that the section is closest to a circle. This is why the cores are stepped in formation.

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The leakage flux of transformer depends on?

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A transformer's windings are pre-wound around insulated 'formers' or tubes of circular cross section. To achieve maximum flux density, the core should ideally be of circular cross-section, too. A 'stepped core', then, describes the way in which the widths of the outer laminations of a transformer's core are progressively reduced ('stepped') in order to achieve a roughly-circular cross-section.


What is the significance of CORE?

A transformer's windings are pre-wound around insulated 'formers' or tubes of circular cross section. To achieve maximum flux density, the core should ideally be of circular cross-section, too. A 'stepped core', then, describes the way in which the widths of the outer laminations of a transformer's core are progressively reduced ('stepped') in order to achieve a roughly-circular cross-section.


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