No. An ordinary diode, be it silicon or germanium, conducts in one direction only, whereas a zener diode conducts in both directions, but at different voltages.
An ordinary diode is used to rectify, using its forward bias characteristics, while a zener diode is used to regulate, using its reverse bias characteristics.
Work in reverse bias.(breakdown at a particular voltage to keep the volt. constant so used as voltage regulator) same as diode when forward biased.
Like a normal diode............. unless it includes a "back biased" diode to prevent conduction in this mode as is common in zener diodes rated at about 10 volts or more, then it acts as an open circuit.
The essential guideline behind the working of a zener diode lies in the reason for breakdown for a diode in converse one-sided condition. Typically there are two sorts of breakdown-Zener and Avalanche. 1.) Zener Breakdown This sort of breakdown happens for a converse inclination voltage between 2 to 8V. Indeed, even at this low voltage, the electric field power is sufficiently solid to apply a power on the valence electrons of the molecule such that they are isolated from the cores. This outcomes in development of portable electron gap sets, expanding the stream of current over the gadget. This sort of separate happens regularly for profoundly doped diode with low breakdown voltage and bigger electric field. As temperature builds, the valence electrons acquire vitality to disturb from the covalent bond and less measure of outside voltage is needed. Hence zener breakdown voltage diminishes with temperature. 2.) Torrential slide breakdown: This kind of breakdown happens at the converse inclination voltage over 8V and higher. It happens for delicately doped diode with vast breakdown voltage. As minority charge bearers stream over the gadget, they have a tendency to crash into the electrons in the covalent bond and reason the covalent bond to upset. As voltage expands, the active vitality of the electrons additionally increments and the covalent bonds are all the more effectively upset, creating an increment in electron opening sets. The torrential slide breakdown voltage increments with temperature.
yes diode can be used as a switch as it conducts current in only one direction.it is a open switch when it reverse biased.and as aclosed switch when it is forward biased.but we consider diode as ideal .
A failed diode electrically resembles a switch. Whether it resembles an open switch or a closed one depends on the specific mode in which it failed. But a bad diode won't behave like a diode any more.
zener diode is a special type of pn junction diode that work in breakdown region . There are two types of brekdowns in zener i.e avlanche breakdown and zener breakdown depending on the doping concentration. A zener diode in an on state can be considered as a voltage source ,equal to its zener voltage n hence act as an voltage regulator
Work in reverse bias.(breakdown at a particular voltage to keep the volt. constant so used as voltage regulator) same as diode when forward biased.
A: Believe it or not that is the only time that it is useful
Like a normal diode............. unless it includes a "back biased" diode to prevent conduction in this mode as is common in zener diodes rated at about 10 volts or more, then it acts as an open circuit.
it can work in reverse bias unlike other diodes
The difference is , the break down in a zener is desirable, well designed, expected, healthy and designed for a particular value. After breakdown, it can and is expected to maintain that condition for a long time. zener is optimized to work in this region.They are designed to have very low breakdown voltages. In contrast, the break down in a rectifier diode is undesirable, not well designed, not respected. This diode is optimized to work in the rectifier region and optimized for that. Breakdown region is avoided in normal operation. The breakdown voltage is normally very high, above 100 volts.
A Zener diode regulates voltage in electronic circuits by allowing current to flow in reverse when the voltage exceeds a certain threshold, maintaining a constant output voltage. This helps stabilize the voltage and protect sensitive components from damage.
It has a very sharp reverse breakdown voltage curve and is not damaged by the reverse current, as some normal diodes might be.
The history can follow its roots to the improvements that happened as semiconductor materials science began to go to the fore. Albeit early finders, for example, feline's stubble, point contact didoes had been accessible since around 1905, much chip away at semiconductors and semiconductor diodes was attempted amid and after the Second World War. The main individual to depict the electrical properties used by the Zener diode were portrayed by Clarence Melvin Zener. It was a hypothetical physicist who worked at Bell Labs and as a consequence of his work, Bell named the Zener diode after him. He initially proposed the breakdown impact that bears his name in a paper distributed in 1934. It was known for his accentuation on hypothetical work, no liking to take a shot at useful issues inside of the enclosure of connected material science it getting a kick out of the chance to attempt useful work himself. Rather he wanted to chip away at viable issues inside of the coliseum of connected material science.
Gunn diodes are used in GUNN oscillator over high frequency application. its work on the transfer electron effect TET and the scientist J.B Gunn observe it so the phenomenon is named by gunn effect. the diode are made from GaAs material.because silicon is not suitable low forbidden energy gap 1.21eV only.
Yes it can be done. Usually, this type of diode is called zener shunt voltage regulator or shunt references; it can be a 2 or 3-terminal device. Two terminal devices rely only on the zener b2b tunneling quantum breakdown effect for generating a fixed voltage drop. Three terminal devices work in closed loop: you put a voltage divider at the output and feed the divided voltage to the additional "control terminal", so that a closed loop is used to compensate temperature and load variations. You can check LM4041 datasheet as an example.
A: Actually a transistor have two diode with the base mas a common terminal. the characteristics of these tow diodes however are not the same as a common diode