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If the extinct animal is prey, then the predators will have to look for new food. Also, whatever food they ate will probably become overpopulated because since that animal ate that food, it controlled its population. This also goes for extinct animals who are predators. Any animals they ate will become overpopulated, overuse their resources, and eventually die. It's really causes a chain of events.

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What human activity does not harm ecosystems?

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Mass extinctions can create opportunities for evolutionary innovation and diversification among surviving species. With the sudden removal of dominant species, ecological niches become available, allowing new species to emerge and adapt to changing environments. This can lead to increased biodiversity and the development of complex ecosystems over geological time scales. Additionally, mass extinctions can reset ecosystems, enabling the evolution of new life forms that may be better adapted to future conditions.


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It is important because the timing suggests a strong correlation between human arrival and the extinctions, indicating that human activities likely played a significant role in driving these extinctions. This can provide valuable insights into the impact of human presence on ecosystems and the importance of conservation efforts to prevent future extinctions.


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