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The biochemical test that differentiates Staphylococcus species from Streptococcus species is the catalase test. Staphylococcus species are catalase-positive, meaning they produce the enzyme catalase, which breaks down hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen, resulting in bubble formation. In contrast, Streptococcus species are catalase-negative and do not produce bubbles when exposed to hydrogen peroxide. This distinction is a crucial initial step in identifying these two groups of bacteria in the laboratory.

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1d ago

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