Abraham, Bob, Curtis, David, Ezekiel, Frank, Gedaliah, Harold, Isaac, Jacob, Kalman,
Leibish, Levi, Michael, Noah, Obadiah, Pesach, Rubin, Samuel, Tal, Uri, Wolf, Yehudah,
Zachary, Zadok, Zebulon, Zalman, Zev,
And that's just the boys !
It was common for Romans to have last names, but not Jews. Jewish men were commonly known as the son of ('bar') their father.
Gentiles are people who are not Jews
The language of the Jews throughout eastern Europe was Yiddish. Yiddish is in large part derived from an old form of German. When the Jews of eastern Europe were required by their local governments to take surnames during the early and middle 19th century, many of them were able to choose their own names. Often they used patronymics, nicknames, or other terms from their Yiddish language. The names of Russian Jews are often Yiddish in origin, but because Yiddish has much in common with German, the uninformed think they are German names.
Martinez is not a Jewish name per se, It has no Hebrew root. The Jews from Spain Holds SPANISH last names, the Jews from Germany hold German last names, the JEWS from England holds English last names, the Jews from Russia holds Russian Last names. And there are those last names which mixed the Hebrew root (the original) to a common part of naming customs in the zone they live and hide, like Levi, maybe the most common Jewish last name in Hebrew also Cohen, but Levi, a Jew from Poland mixed that to created "Levinsky or Lewinsky" etc. as well as termination "man" in English and German, ki or KY in slavic regions, ez or es in Spaniard regions etc.
isra'ila(yaqub)jocob he is the father of jews
Melita Maschman
Israelites; Hebrews.
The Nazis forced them to add these names to their current names, so that they would be easier to identify.
Hebrew
In Number of the Stars, the Germans found out the names of the Danish Jews by looking at the papers in the Temple they go to. They are going to take them somewhere else. This is all on page 35 of your book.
The same as American Jews and American Christians. It's about the faith.
They had a list of the names of Jews and some people turned them in if they found out about them hiding.