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The tundra has low species richness primarily due to its harsh environmental conditions, including extreme cold, short growing seasons, and permafrost, which limits soil nutrient availability and plant growth. These factors create a challenging habitat for many organisms, restricting biodiversity. Additionally, the tundra's geographical isolation and limited dispersal opportunities further hinder the colonization of new species. As a result, only a few hardy species, such as certain grasses, mosses, and lichens, are able to thrive in this ecosystem.

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4mo ago

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