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The answer depends of the forces applied to the beam: - for a single-directional force, the answer is a hollow rectangular shape (with the force applied on the narrow face); an I-beam is the second best. - For forces applied in two perpendicular directions, the answer is a hollow square section. - For forces applied from any direction, the answer is a hollow circular bar - a pipe.
Stamping involves a force applied to a die that removes a section of material, typically thin. Extrusion is a process where a force is applied to a fluid material which is pushed through a die creating the rough final form. Extrusion is much less wasteful in most circumstances.
Shear stress refers to the force per unit area acting parallel to a material's cross-section, causing deformation. Critically resolved shear stress, on the other hand, is the minimum shear stress needed to initiate slip in a crystalline material, depending on the orientation of the applied stress relative to the crystal lattice. Essentially, while shear stress is a general measure of applied forces, critically resolved shear stress specifically relates to the conditions under which a material will yield or deform.
Plastic Section Modulus about the element local y-direction
Tension stress tends to pull a material apart and acts normal to its cross section plane. Shear stress tends to shear a material apart and acts in the plane of its cross section plane. Crushing stress tends to push a material and acts normal to its cross section plane, in the opposite direction of tension. Crushing stresses are compressive stresses and could also be bearing stresses. For a material laoded in pure tension, shear exists at 45 degrees along the cross section plane and is 1/2 the tensile value. For pure shear, tension exists 45 degrees along the cross section plane and is equal to the shear value. Most all metals are stronger in tension than in shear, by a factor of about 1.7. Some materials, like chalk or concrete, are stronger in shear than in tension. If loaded in shear, they will break intension 45 degrees along the cross section
The answer depends of the forces applied to the beam: - for a single-directional force, the answer is a hollow rectangular shape (with the force applied on the narrow face); an I-beam is the second best. - For forces applied in two perpendicular directions, the answer is a hollow square section. - For forces applied from any direction, the answer is a hollow circular bar - a pipe.
The electrical resistance offered by unit length and unit cross section of a material when a known voltage is applied at its ends.
The forces coming on the arms of flywheel are tangential to the flywheel rotation.During the design of arms precaution is taken that arms are made with minimum material with required strength &with elliptical c/s we made arms stronger by keeping major axis of ellipse in parallel & minor axis perpendicular with direction of force so that large material is available in the direction of applied force. There for c/s of flywheel is elliptical.
Stamping involves a force applied to a die that removes a section of material, typically thin. Extrusion is a process where a force is applied to a fluid material which is pushed through a die creating the rough final form. Extrusion is much less wasteful in most circumstances.
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Look in the "Extra" section.
It is the net resistance offered by the body of unit length and unit cross section area at a given temperature to the flow of electrons. It is the constant for a material dependent on temperature. It gives the ability of the material to oppose the flow of electron when electric field is applied.
You would find the proper extinguishing media for material involved in a fire in section IV of the Material Safey Data Sheet. This section is labeled as Fire and Explosion Data.
1.reference section, 2.research book section 3.pilipiniana section 4.periodical section
Housing authority where you applied
Make the length shorter; make the cross section bigger; choose a material with a low resistivity.Make the length shorter; make the cross section bigger; choose a material with a low resistivity.Make the length shorter; make the cross section bigger; choose a material with a low resistivity.Make the length shorter; make the cross section bigger; choose a material with a low resistivity.