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A galvanometer of resistance 50 ohms is shunted with a wire of 10 ohmsCalculate the current through the galvanometer when the current in the circuit is 12 amps?
If this is a homework related question, you really should consider trying to solve it yourself before looking at this answer. Otherwise, the value of the lesson, and the reinforcement provided by the assignment, will be lost to you.
To calculate the current flow in one element of a parallel circuit, knowing the resistance of each element, consider the net resistance first.
Two resistors in parallel, R1 and R2, have a net resistance of R1R2/(R1+R2). For 50 ohms and 10 ohms, this is 8.333 ohms.
Now, consider the voltage across the resistors. By Ohm's law, voltage is current times resistance. For 12 amps and 8.333 ohms, you get 100 volts.
Now, consider the current through one resistor, By Ohm's law, current is voltage divided by resistance. For 100 volts and 50 ohms, you get 2 amps.
All of that said, now to the easier method...
Resistors in parallel form a current divider, just like resistors in series form a voltage divider. You have two resistors, 10 ohms and 50 ohms, with 12 amps going through them. The current through the 50 ohm resistor is the ratio of the other resistor divided by the sum of the two resistors. This is 12 amps times 10 / (10 + 50), or 12 amps times 1 / 6, or 2 amps.
What else can I help you with?
Why internal resistance of galvanometer not important in measurements?
The internal resistance of a galvanometer is typically not important in measurements because it is designed to have a high resistance compared to the circuit it is measuring. This ensures that it draws minimal current, thereby not significantly affecting the voltage or current in the circuit being tested. Additionally, when used in conjunction with appropriate shunt resistors, the galvanometer can provide accurate readings without the influence of its own resistance.
How is a simple ohmmeter constructed?
A simple ohmmeter is constructed using a battery, a galvanometer, and a set of resistors. The battery supplies a constant voltage, while the galvanometer measures the current flowing through the circuit when a resistor is connected. The resistance is calculated using Ohm's Law (R = V/I), where V is the battery voltage and I is the current indicated by the galvanometer. The device may also include a scale or a dial to provide a direct reading of resistance values.
Why doesn't current decrease in series resistance circuit though resistance opposes current?
If you add another resistor or just increase the resistance the current will decrease. I think the statement you are talking about means that whatever the current is in the series circuit it will be the same everywhere in that circuit, on both sides of the resistance. The resistance lowers the current in the entire circuit, not just after the resistance.
What are the readings for the experiment - to convert a galvanometer int ammeter?
A galvanometer is a type of ammeter an instrument for detecting and measuring electric current. A galvanometer can be converted into ammeter by connecting resistance in parallel with it.
Why do you connect galvanometer in series?
You connect a galvanometer in series with the circuit being measured, because the galvanometer is a form of ammeter, although an extremely sensitive one, and ammeters measure the current in a series circuit.
Why internal resistance of galvanometer not important in measurements?
The internal resistance of a galvanometer is typically not important in measurements because it is designed to have a high resistance compared to the circuit it is measuring. This ensures that it draws minimal current, thereby not significantly affecting the voltage or current in the circuit being tested. Additionally, when used in conjunction with appropriate shunt resistors, the galvanometer can provide accurate readings without the influence of its own resistance.
Principle of multimeter?
Based on the principle of the D'Arsonval galvanometer, the main function of a multimeter is measuring a circuit's voltage, current, and resistance.
Why shunt resistance is used ammeter?
A shunt resistance is a low resistance connected parallel to the galvanometer so that a large portion of current passes through the low resistance and a small fraction of current passes through the galvanometer this saves the galvanometer from damage
How do you convert galvanometer to ohmmeter?
Ohms are the unit of measurement for resistance, so an ohmmeter is a device that measures electrical resistance. A galvanometer measures the current flowing through the resistance, so the two are related. To convert a galvanometer into an ohmmeter, one needs an external battery.
Which circumstances would a current register on the galvanometer?
A current would register on a galvanometer when there is a flow of electric charge through the circuit that the galvanometer is connected to. The galvanometer measures the strength and direction of the current passing through it, displaying this information as a deflection on its dial.
Difference between galvanometer and voltmeter?
A galvanometer is a sensitive current measuring device that primarily indicates the presence and direction of current, while a voltmeter measures voltage in a circuit. Galvanometers typically have lower resistance and higher sensitivity than voltmeters, which are designed to measure voltage across a component or circuit.
How can you connect a galvanometer to a curcuit?
To connect a galvanometer to a circuit, first, ensure the galvanometer is rated for the voltage and current levels of your circuit. Connect the positive terminal of the galvanometer to the positive side of the circuit and the negative terminal to the negative side. Optionally, include a resistor in series to limit the current and protect the galvanometer from damage. Finally, ensure all connections are secure to maintain accurate readings.
Why galvanometer is connected in wheatstone bridge?
A Wheatstone Bridge is used to measure resistance of an electrical / electronic component. The galvanometer (which was used to measure voltage) has now been replaced by the Multimeter.Both are not used today.AnswerA Wheatstone Bridge has most definitely NOT been replaced by a multimeter! It uses a completely-different method of measuring resistance and is significantly more accurate than a multimeter. The purpose of the very sensitive galvanometer is to detect when the Bridge circuit is 'balanced', by sensing the current (not voltage!) passing through it. When no current flows, the Bridge is balanced.
What is a galvanometer called when calibrated to read current?
A galvanometer calibrated to read current is called an ammeter. It is used to measure the flow of electric current in a circuit.
How you convert galvanometer into ammeter in detail?
By attaching a resistance in parallel connection with the galvanometer. Or when a low resistor connected in parallel with galvanometer ,the galvanometer is converted in ammeter. and the resistor is called shunt resistance.
Name the instrument used to measure electric current?
A magnetic compass can detect current, butyou'll need an Ammeter to measure it.A galvanometer can detect current ~ butyou'll need an Ammeter to measure it.
How is a simple ohmmeter constructed?
A simple ohmmeter is constructed using a battery, a galvanometer, and a set of resistors. The battery supplies a constant voltage, while the galvanometer measures the current flowing through the circuit when a resistor is connected. The resistance is calculated using Ohm's Law (R = V/I), where V is the battery voltage and I is the current indicated by the galvanometer. The device may also include a scale or a dial to provide a direct reading of resistance values.
