http://www.zen22142.zen.co.uk/spice/ammod.htm
A: A carrier carry information by modulation either Amplitude or Frequency modulation. Therefore AM and FM RADIO M stand for modulation
A varactor modulator uses a varactor diode, which changes its capacitance with varying voltage, to modulate signals, typically in frequency modulation applications. In contrast, a reactance modulator alters the reactance of a circuit using various components (like capacitors or inductors) to achieve modulation, often in amplitude modulation schemes. While both techniques modify the reactive properties of a circuit to achieve modulation, the varactor modulator specifically relies on the tunable capacitance of the varactor diode for its operation.
Not sure what type of modulation you are looking for, but there are two that can be manipulated, either individually or in conjunction:Frequency modulation index refers to the relation between the sine wave frequency (sine_freq) and the triangle (or saw-tooth) wave frequency (triang_freq).The frequency modulation index is equal to ((triang_freq)/(sine_freq)).Amplitude modulation index refers to the relation between the sine wave amplitude (sine_amp) and the triangle (or saw-tooth) wave amplitude (triang_amp).The amplitude modulation index is equal to ((sine_amp)/(triang_amp)).Varying the modulation index (normally by varying the frequency or amplitude of the triangle wave form) changes that respective modulation index.From personal experience, an appropriate amplitude modulation index for an SPWM waveform should be around 0.8(that is, if the triangle has an amplitude of 10, the sine would have an amplitude of 8). This index should never be equal to 1 (one); it should always be less. A.K.A.: the triangle-wave amplitude should always be greater than the sine-wave.On the other hand, a triangle-wave frequency much greaterthan the sine-wave frequency makes an SPWM that in turn generates a "cleaner" synthesized sine-wave in the H-bridge you are probably using. Try different freq. modulation indexes, but an index of at least 10 should be used (preferably somewhere around 100 if you want a good SPWM). That is, if the sine-wave frequency is 60 Hz, the triangle-wave frequency should be above 600, preferably 6,000 or more. Complications in the filter design in the "output" of the H-bridge will vary greatly when playing around with the frequency modulation index. That being said, keeping the amplitude modulation index at a static 0.8, and playing around with the triangle-wave frequency should be your best bet.
The aim is to increase capacity of the system as the signal can be represented using different phase angles as well as amplitude. F.Mmbaga
PAM2, or Pulse Amplitude Modulation with 2 levels, is a digital modulation technique that represents data using two distinct amplitude levels. Each level corresponds to a binary value, typically 0 and 1. This method is straightforward and efficient for transmitting digital signals over various media, but it has limitations in terms of noise resilience and bandwidth efficiency compared to higher-level PAM schemes. PAM2 is often used in applications where simplicity and low power consumption are prioritized.
amplitude modulation using collector modulator gives:More symmetrical envelope• Higher power efficiency• Higher output power• Need higher amplitude modulatingsignal
Amplitude modulations can be used to transmit binary data. Remember AM modulation is done using a single carrier frequency, and increasing or decreasing the amplitude. A high amplitude would be considered a '1', and a low amplitude would be considered a '0' (typically).
Nikolaos Mouratidis has written: 'Design of a speech compressing integrated circuit using the adaptive pulse code modulation algorithm'
A: A carrier carry information by modulation either Amplitude or Frequency modulation. Therefore AM and FM RADIO M stand for modulation
They could mean a lot of things, but in the context of each other they probably stand for Amplitude Modulation and Frequency Modulation (two different methods for sending an audio signal using radio waves) respectively.
AM (Amplitude Modulation) has a smaller bandwidth and can have more stations available in any frequency range. AM is cheaper and can be transmitted over long distances. FM (Frequency Modulation) signals are prone to interference due to physical obstructions. The better sound quality is due to a much higher bandwidth, using FM.
A varactor modulator uses a varactor diode, which changes its capacitance with varying voltage, to modulate signals, typically in frequency modulation applications. In contrast, a reactance modulator alters the reactance of a circuit using various components (like capacitors or inductors) to achieve modulation, often in amplitude modulation schemes. While both techniques modify the reactive properties of a circuit to achieve modulation, the varactor modulator specifically relies on the tunable capacitance of the varactor diode for its operation.
Not sure what type of modulation you are looking for, but there are two that can be manipulated, either individually or in conjunction:Frequency modulation index refers to the relation between the sine wave frequency (sine_freq) and the triangle (or saw-tooth) wave frequency (triang_freq).The frequency modulation index is equal to ((triang_freq)/(sine_freq)).Amplitude modulation index refers to the relation between the sine wave amplitude (sine_amp) and the triangle (or saw-tooth) wave amplitude (triang_amp).The amplitude modulation index is equal to ((sine_amp)/(triang_amp)).Varying the modulation index (normally by varying the frequency or amplitude of the triangle wave form) changes that respective modulation index.From personal experience, an appropriate amplitude modulation index for an SPWM waveform should be around 0.8(that is, if the triangle has an amplitude of 10, the sine would have an amplitude of 8). This index should never be equal to 1 (one); it should always be less. A.K.A.: the triangle-wave amplitude should always be greater than the sine-wave.On the other hand, a triangle-wave frequency much greaterthan the sine-wave frequency makes an SPWM that in turn generates a "cleaner" synthesized sine-wave in the H-bridge you are probably using. Try different freq. modulation indexes, but an index of at least 10 should be used (preferably somewhere around 100 if you want a good SPWM). That is, if the sine-wave frequency is 60 Hz, the triangle-wave frequency should be above 600, preferably 6,000 or more. Complications in the filter design in the "output" of the H-bridge will vary greatly when playing around with the frequency modulation index. That being said, keeping the amplitude modulation index at a static 0.8, and playing around with the triangle-wave frequency should be your best bet.
Hi, Same as always. AM (amplitude modulation). FM (frequency modulation) and some FM's are now adding a digital component to their signal at the sacrifice of some transmitted volume. Hope that helps, Cubby
design and implementation of a buffer circuit using operational amplifier
The aim is to increase capacity of the system as the signal can be represented using different phase angles as well as amplitude. F.Mmbaga
frequency modulation stands for FM (on your radio).Better Answer"frequency modulation stands for FM"No it doesn't. On the contrary, f.m. stands for frequency modulation.Frequency modulation is the method of impressing information on an r.f. carrier by changing its frequency back and forth in sympathy with the informatiion signal.