The horizontal beam above a door or window is sometimes called a lintel. This part of the door or window is a portion of the frame in most cases.
Door Sill - A horizontal beam below the door that supports the frame Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Door#Doorway
A lintel and a header serve similar purposes in construction, but they are not exactly the same. A lintel is a structural beam placed over an opening, such as a door or window, to support the load above it. A header, on the other hand, specifically refers to the horizontal framing member in wall construction that supports the load above an opening. While both provide structural support, the term "header" is more commonly used in the context of framing.
The name for wood or stone that runs along the bottom of a window or door is the sill.The window sill got wet because I forgot to close the window when rain started.The stone door sill developed a long crack.
In construction, a 'jamb' is the framework that a door or window fits within.
If the concrete roof is on a brick load bearing wall you cannot open up the wall unless you have a concrete-steel beam below it . If you want a small door or window as opening you can open up the wall (not completely) but lay a beam under the wall for strength .
A horizontal beam above a door or a window is commonly refered to as a "lintel."
Lintel : Horizontal beam used as a finishing piece over a door or window.
A horizontal beam above a door or window is known as a lintel. It serves as a structural support, bearing the weight of the wall or roof above it to prevent sagging or collapse. Lintels can be made from various materials, including wood, steel, or concrete, and are essential in maintaining the integrity of the building's framework. They also provide an architectural finish to doorways and windows.
Web definition: the horizontal framing member between a door and a window above; also refers to the window above a door.
A horizontal beam above a door or window is known as a lintel. Its primary function is to support the weight of the structure above the opening, distributing loads to the adjacent walls. Lintels can be made from various materials, including wood, steel, or concrete, and are essential for maintaining the structural integrity of a building. They also contribute to the aesthetic appearance of the architectural design.
The beam above a door or window is called a "lintel." It serves to support the structure above the opening and distribute weight from the wall or ceiling above. Lintels can be made from various materials, including wood, steel, or concrete, depending on the architectural requirements.
a lintel, or a lintel beam.
A bressummer beam carries loads from above but has no window or door below it. Therefore its allowable deflection (long term or short loads) can be greater. A lintel on the other hand has a window or door below it and requires less deflection to ensure that the operation of the window/door is not compromised.
a lintel, or a lintel beam.
A horizontal crosspiece across a window is called a "transom." Transoms are often used for decorative purposes or to allow additional light into a space, typically positioned above a door or window. They can be fixed or operable, depending on their design and function.
Door Sill - A horizontal beam below the door that supports the frame Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Door#Doorway
Door lintel