Are contested operating environments

Answer 1

Contested operating environments refer to situations where multiple actors, including state and non-state entities, compete for control and influence over a specific area or domain, often involving military, political, and economic dimensions. These environments are characterized by uncertainty, rapid changes, and the presence of asymmetric threats, making traditional strategies less effective. They require adaptive and flexible approaches to manage risks and achieve objectives, often emphasizing collaboration and information-sharing among allies.