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Concrete and Steel have very similar strain values (0.0035 and 0.003). They also have very similar temperature coefficients (10e-6 and 12e-6). This means that concrete reinforced with steel will bend and deform uniformly under load and temperature changes.

Aluminum has a very different strain and temperature coefficient (0.016 and 22e-6).

This means that while, yes, aluminum can be used for concrete reinforcement, the behaviour of an aluminum-reinforced concrete beam is much more difficult to predict.

The strength of an aluminum-reinforced concrete beam would vary as the temperature changed and it would vary with the deflected shape.

I would not recommend using aluminum to reinforce concrete.

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