We can't call (i.e, execute) an abstract method in java because these methods don't contain any code to execute!
In some special cases like when an abstract method is overridden in a subclass, and when we are using super class reference variable( which is referring that subclass object), it appears that we are calling abstract method in super class. But actually the code in the subclass method is being executed.
Example:
abstract class SuperClass{
abstract void show(); //abstract method in super class
}
class SubClass extends SuperClass{
void show(){ //show() of SuperClass overridden in SubClass
System.out.println("SubClass Method");
}
}
class Example{
public static void main(String... args){
SuperClass sup=new SubClass();
sup.show(); //SubClass show() will be executed !!!
}
}
Shortly, you can not.Different approaches are however available.1. Put your non static method in different class. Then call it from your static content by first instantiating the class.2. Make a duplicate static method for your non static method and use from your static content.
The definition of recursion states that each method call after the initial one must be influenced by the previous call (its results must depend on the results to previous calls). While this can lead to a method calling itself in a non-recursive way, it seems that it is also a sign of poor coding style and hard to read methods.
Abstract classes are to be extended until to a concrete class.Can have both abstract & non abstract methods.An Abstract class can not be instantiated.A non abstract class can be extended to an abstract class.If At least one abstract method present in a class then that class must be abstract.abstract & final modifiers can never be together.abstract classes can have both abstract methods & non abstract methods.
An Abstract class is a special kind of class that cannot be instantiated. It has one or more methods which are not implemented in the class. These methods are declared abstract and they do not contain any code inside them.Ex:abstract class Parent {public abstract String getSon();public abstract String getDaughter();........//More methods that contain specific behaviour/code in them}The above is an abstract class "Parent" that has a lot of functionality but it has declared two abstract methods which have no code inside them. Any class that has one or more abstract methods has to be abstract. This abstract class cannot be instantiated.i.e., the below piece of code will not work. The code will not even compile.Parent object = new Parent();Purpose of Abstract Classes:Abstract classes are generally used where you want an amount of behaviour to be used by the class that extends the abstract class while at the same time giving options to the child class to provide a certain amount of behaviour itself.A Child Class extending the Abstract Class:public class Child extends Parent {public String getSon() {return "Sons Name";}public String getDaughter(){return "Daughters Name";}...... //Code specific to the Child class}
A non-instantiable class is the class whose object can be created but cannot be initialized. for example the interfaces and the abstract classes in java.
Yes, it is possible to call a static method from a non-static method. However, it is not possible to call a non-static method from a static method without first having an instance to operate on.
There is no difference with method declaration and implementation between abstract and non-abstract classes. You do the exact same thing when writing a concrete method in either an abstract or non-abstract class.
Shortly, you can not.Different approaches are however available.1. Put your non static method in different class. Then call it from your static content by first instantiating the class.2. Make a duplicate static method for your non static method and use from your static content.
The definition of recursion states that each method call after the initial one must be influenced by the previous call (its results must depend on the results to previous calls). While this can lead to a method calling itself in a non-recursive way, it seems that it is also a sign of poor coding style and hard to read methods.
Abstract classes are to be extended until to a concrete class.Can have both abstract & non abstract methods.An Abstract class can not be instantiated.A non abstract class can be extended to an abstract class.If At least one abstract method present in a class then that class must be abstract.abstract & final modifiers can never be together.abstract classes can have both abstract methods & non abstract methods.
An Abstract class is a special kind of class that cannot be instantiated. It has one or more methods which are not implemented in the class. These methods are declared abstract and they do not contain any code inside them.Ex:abstract class Parent {public abstract String getSon();public abstract String getDaughter();........//More methods that contain specific behaviour/code in them}The above is an abstract class "Parent" that has a lot of functionality but it has declared two abstract methods which have no code inside them. Any class that has one or more abstract methods has to be abstract. This abstract class cannot be instantiated.i.e., the below piece of code will not work. The code will not even compile.Parent object = new Parent();Purpose of Abstract Classes:Abstract classes are generally used where you want an amount of behaviour to be used by the class that extends the abstract class while at the same time giving options to the child class to provide a certain amount of behaviour itself.A Child Class extending the Abstract Class:public class Child extends Parent {public String getSon() {return "Sons Name";}public String getDaughter(){return "Daughters Name";}...... //Code specific to the Child class}
A non-instantiable class is the class whose object can be created but cannot be initialized. for example the interfaces and the abstract classes in java.
You can't put an abstract method (pure-virtual method) in a normal class because the normal class would become abstract itself. Only non-abstract classes can be physically instantiated as objects, and only if they fully implement all the abstract methods inherited from their base classes.
A non-instantiable class is the class whose object can be created but cannot be initialized. for example the interfaces and the abstract classes in java.
if we are acessing static members we can call them directly,while coming to non static members inorder to call object we have to call by using new operator......
Java cook book
Abstract keyword used for method declaration declares the methods without implementations. Abstract class in java have abstract methods that is not implemented in abstract class, but implemented in subclasses in java program. If the class in java program is not required to get instantiated than that class use the abstract keyword but this class rather is available for other classes to extend by other classes. Abstract keyword will be used in method declaration to declare that method without providing the implementation in that java program. In other words we can say that, it formally unfinished class as well as method, that marked with the help of keyword abstract. Defining abstract is a way of preventing someone from instantiating a class that is supposed to be extended first. In java program abstract class is deliberately missing similar to like an interface which will missing all method bodies in the program. Abstract class provides a way to extend an actual class. We will not use new on abstract classes but will use abstract references in the java program, that always point to objects of the class that extends an abstract class. In java program for practical use of an abstract class, we will define a non-abstract class that extends an abstract one. This will use any of the inherited non-abstract methods. Most of the time abstract class may extend another abstract class. In that condition it need not implement all in the non-abstract methods. An abstract keyword used both on classes and methods. In case of class declared with an abstract keyword may not be instantiated that is the only thing that abstract keyword doing.