The UK wire tables for 1.0 mm2 three-core domestic cable
(live/neutral/earth) specify a limit of 10 amps.
The wire overheats. In a bad case, a fire can be started. Note that, sometimes, current capacity is actually more a factor of insulation capacity rather than wire size.
Answer"40 C" means 40 degrees CENTIGRADE temperature rating.The breaker is rated to warm up to this temperature while in use without risk of fire or breakdown. It should not be used in such a way that it exceeds that temperature.Note that wires connected to the breaker must have an equal or higher temperature rating of its insulation. However, when the wire insulation rating is greater than the breaker rating, the wire's capacity must be determined using the breaker's lower temperature rating.For example:If the breaker is 400C and the wire is 400C, the wire capacity would be based on 400CIf the breaker is 400C and the wire is 600C, the wire capacity would be based on 400CIf the breaker is 600C and the wire is 900C, the wire capacity would be based on 600CI don't believe this to be true... The breaker is tested to and calibrated at the 40c rating. (This has more to do with ambient temp. than the way the breaker is being used) In a case where the temp. may exceed this rating you may trip before seeing the current the breaker is rated. The wire is typically rated @ 75c & 90c and the connection point on the breaker or the lug would be rated @ 60cThe above paragraph is correct It is the ambient rating of the breaker calibrated to trip at that temperature set point. In cold climates this has to be watched very closely. On a -20 C day, on breakers that are exposed to the elements, a breaker on the overload portion of the tripping mechanism may not trip until the current reaches one and a half times the handle rating.
Where you find wire insulation with ratings of 300 volts, 600 volts and 1000 volts, these are the highest allowable voltages that can be applied. A wire that is rated for 300 volts is good for 120 volts, 240 volts and 277 volts. At test research facilities, insulation on a wire is tested to destruction. The label that is given to wire's insulation, as a result of the tests, is the highest safest voltages that can be applied to that particular wire. So when you see a wire that has a label stating that it is rated for 300 volts it means that any voltage under and up to 300 volts is safe to apply.
Yes it depends on many variables such as what the wire is made of the size of the wire whether the wire is a multi strand wire. What governs the amount of voltage a wire can carry is the insulation that is wrapped around the wire. Like wire with ratings of 300 volts, 600 volts and 1000 volts these are the highest allowable voltages that can be applied. A wire that is rated for 300 volts is good for 120 volts, 240 volts and 277 volts. At test research facilities, insulation is tested to destruction. The label that is given to the wire insulation as a result of the tests is the highest safest voltages that can be applied to that particular type.
The nearest AWG wire size to 50 sq. mm is 1/0. A 1/0 aluminium conductor with an insulation factor of 75 or 90 degrees C is rated at 180 and 205 amps respectively.
To do so LEGALLY, the circuit breaker must not be rated at a capacity (in AMPS) greater than the SMALLEST wire.
The current-carrying capacity of a wire depends on various factors such as wire gauge and insulation material. To determine the specific amperage of a 600 volt wire, you would need to consult the manufacturer's data sheet or electrical code regulations. It is recommended to not exceed 80% of the wire's rated amperage capacity for safe operation.
The current capacity varies depending on the length and diameter of the wire
The maximum current capacity of a 15amp wire is 15 amps.
Yes, a #10 wire will carry 30 amps for 30 feet. If the load is rated as continuous then the wire will have to be derated to 80% capacity which will leave you with 24 workable amps. If the load demands currents higher that 24 amps then you will have to go to the next wire size up which is a #8 which is rated at 45 amps.
Wire gauge is determined by the capacity in amps. At 120 volts it requires 8.33 amps to provide 1000 watts. The typical residential application would require 18 AWG wire 1.024 mm in diameter.
If a current gets too big and melts a wire, it is called an overload. This can happen if the amount of current flowing through the wire exceeds its rated capacity, causing it to overheat and melt. It is important to use properly rated wires and circuit breakers to prevent overloads.
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A 14-gauge wire can typically carry up to 15 amps of current, while a 12-gauge wire can handle up to 20 amps. It's important to follow the manufacturer's guidelines and electrical codes when determining the maximum current for a specific wire size.
A 35 sq mm copper wire with an insulation factor of 75 or 90 degrees C is rated at 115 and 120 amps respectively.
The voltage has nothing to do with the capacity of a wire to handle current. A #12 copper wire with an insulation factor of 60, 75 or 90 degrees C is rated at 20 amps.
The wire overheats. In a bad case, a fire can be started. Note that, sometimes, current capacity is actually more a factor of insulation capacity rather than wire size.