Transformer engineering is its' own specialty. If you want a deep explanation, I suggest you peruse some books on transformer engineering - I like the one with said name by Kulkarni and Khaparde (not great english, but understandable).
By using step-down transformer
A transformer is a device to convert high voltage AC to low voltage AC & vice-versa. It works on the principle of induction. Since induction occurs only in an AC supply, a transformer cannot work on DC.. So, it is not possible to convert DC supply to AC using transformer. You would need an inverter to convert DC to AC.
Through a coupled inductor, similar to a transformer, but working on DC instead of AC.
No. In an amplifier, Power Out > Power in. In a transformer Power Out ~= Power In (minus internal losses). An AC generator is more like an amplifier than a transformer.
A transformer cannot convert AC into DC.
transformer will work on ac
A transformer changes the VOLTAGE of AC current (AC to AC). A rectifier changes AC to DC.
By using step-down transformer
It is a step-down transformer.
You can not change AC into DC using a transformer. A transformer changes the voltage levels. To change AC into DC, you would need a rectifier. To change that into smooth DC you need a capaciter and a voltage regulater
Transformer is the only device which is capable to stepup or stepdown an ac signal. That's why its used widely in ac supply.
A transformer is a device to convert high voltage AC to low voltage AC & vice-versa. It works on the principle of induction. Since induction occurs only in an AC supply, a transformer cannot work on DC.. So, it is not possible to convert DC supply to AC using transformer. You would need an inverter to convert DC to AC.
If its a triangular wave, its not DC, its AC, its just not sinusoidal. Can a transformer operate on triangular AC? Yes, but not as efficiently as on sinusoidal AC.
Yes, the AC current can be amplified by using Step-down transformers, but one problem is the AC voltage will decrease with Step-down transformer.
A transformer works with alternating current (AC). The primary coil of the transformer is connected to an AC power source, which creates a changing magnetic field that induces a voltage in the secondary coil.
Through a coupled inductor, similar to a transformer, but working on DC instead of AC.
By using a Variac Transformer