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Ozone (O3) leave no additional additives in the treated water while chlorine (case NaOCl) will have additional sodium in to the water. For safety control, chlorine systems either NaOCl or direct diffuse of Cl2 involve handling of highly hazardous material while ozone was produced from oxygen in air thus Ozone also rules out in term of safety.
However, in term of lasting disinfection, ozone will revert to oxygen in short time. Ozone treated water may had microbial re-contaminated in shorter period than chlorine treated. For ease of water treatment, ozone require electricity supply and in practical case of Thailand over 2011 flood, chlorine disinfection is a practical use in the flooded area because it could transport small quantity of substance into the flood site with power cut and made simple household treatment for cleaning water from flood water.
What else can I help you with?
Is solar heating of water more cost effective than electricalof water?
Solar water heating is generally more cost effective than an electrical water heater. Though solar water heaters usually have a higher initial investment if commercially purchased.
Are artificial materials used for constructing a building is more effective than the commonly used natural materials?
because artificial material is more cheaper than natural material
What are uses of series and parallel capacitor combination?
Capacitors may be connected in series to provide a capacitance with an effective working voltage higher than that of any of the individual units, (but the effective capacitance is less than that of any individual.) Capacitors may be connected in parallel to provide an effective capacitance value greater than that of any of the individual units, (but working voltage is equal to the lowest among the individuals).
Why is resistance less when resistors are join in parallel?
What do you mean? In a parallel circuit, the combined (or effective) resistance is less than any individual resistance.
Why you use brine as a coolant?
Because it has a lower freezing point than water. It can be cooled to below zero Celsius and remain in liquid form - making it a more effective coolant than plain water.
How much chlorine does bottle of water have?
The amount of chlorine in bottled water varies depending on the brand and purification process. Most bottled water contains very low levels of chlorine, typically less than 1 milligram per liter, which is within safe limits set by regulatory agencies. Chlorine is added to water during the purification process to kill bacteria and make it safe for consumption.
Why chlorine is better disinfector than bleaching powder?
Chlorine is better as a disinfectant than bleaching powder because it is more stable and has a higher concentration of available chlorine. This means that chlorine is more effective at killing bacteria and viruses. Additionally, chlorine is easier to handle and use in disinfection processes compared to bleaching powder.
Why carbon-carbon bond is stronger than chlorine-chlorine bond?
Carbon-carbon bonds are stronger than chlorine-chlorine bonds because carbon atoms are larger and form a stronger bond due to more effective overlap of atomic orbitals. Additionally, carbon-carbon bonds have more bonds and electrons shared between atoms compared to chlorine-chlorine bonds, making them stronger.
Is chlorine more electronegative than sulfur?
Chlorine is more electronegative than sulfur because by gaining an extra electron it is able to maximize the effective nuclear charge, therefore stabilizing it and giving it a noble gas arrangement.
Why fluorine is stronger oxidising agent than chlorine?
Fluorine is a stronger oxidizing agent than chlorine because it has a higher electronegativity and smaller atomic size, allowing it to attract electrons more strongly and readily accept them in redox reactions. This leads to fluorine being more effective at pulling electrons from other elements, making it a better oxidizing agent compared to chlorine.
What has a higher ionization energy between sodium and chlorine?
Chlorine has a higher ionization energy than sodium. This is because chlorine has a smaller atomic size and higher effective nuclear charge, making it more difficult to remove an electron compared to sodium.
Which halogen is more active chlorine bromine or iodine?
Chlorine is more reactive than bromine or iodine because it is smaller in size and has more effective nuclear charge, making it more electronegative and likely to gain electrons to achieve a full outer shell.
Why chlorine has a higher electrongativity value than iodine?
Chlorine has a higher electronegativity than iodine because it is smaller in size, leading to a stronger effective nuclear charge that attracts electrons more strongly. Additionally, chlorine belongs to a higher group in the periodic table, which increases its electronegativity due to greater shielding effects.
Why electron affinity of chlorine is higher than sulphur?
The electron affinity of chlorine is higher than sulfur because chlorine has a smaller atomic size and higher effective nuclear charge, resulting in stronger attraction for incoming electrons. Additionally, the electron configuration of chlorine allows for a stable octet when gaining an electron, making it energetically favorable to accept an additional electron.
Why is fluorine more oxidizing than chlorine?
Fluorine is more oxidizing than chlorine because it is smaller in size with higher electronegativity, which enables it to attract electrons more strongly. This makes it more effective at gaining electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, leading to stronger oxidizing properties compared to chlorine.
How do you get clean safe drinking water in the wild?
You need a purification filter to remove microbes. Boiling the water or adding disinfecting tablets are also helpful but less effective than the filter.
Why is fluorine more electronegative than chlorine and bromine?
Fluorine is more electronegative than chlorine and bromine because it has a smaller atomic size and higher effective nuclear charge, which leads to stronger attraction for electrons. Additionally, the fluorine atom has a greater tendency to accept electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration compared to chlorine and bromine.
