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Water Tube Boilers

Suitable for high steam pressure (above 500 psig) and temperature(to 1000 F) and large capacities exceeding millions of lb/h of steam.

Extended surfaces can be used in waste heat applications to make the boilers compact if the gas stream is clean.

Various types of fuels can be fired with ease including solid,liquid and gaseous. The water cooled membrane wall construction makes an excellent furnace.

If the gas stream is dirty(as in MSW applications)provision can be made for cleaning using soot blowers or rapping mechanisms.Wide spaced tubes can be used at the gas inlet to minimize bridging of slag deposits and tube spacing can be decreased as the gas is cooled.This flexibility does not exist in fire tube designs.

Superheaters if used can be located at the optimum gas temperature region shielded by any number of screen tubes.In fire tube boiler the choice is at the gas inlet or exit.

Due to low water volume,the startup time is lesser and response to load changes is faster compared to fire tube boilers.

If the gas pressure is high,say above 5 psig,the shell/casing design gets complicated and expensive though it can be done.

Due to higher heat transfer coefficients surface area required is lesser and hence gas pressure drop is also lower.

For multiple pressure designs as in gas turbine exhaust applications,water tube is the only choice.

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13y ago

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