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Medical applications

  • Diagnosis of hereditary disorders, such as Huntington's disease and certain forms of Breast cancer
  • Research into the causes of other disorders. Investigation of new drug targets
  • Prevention through new vaccines or conduct based on genetic tests
  • New forms of treatment using new drugs or gene therapy
  • Positive identification of individuals, paternity tests or forensic science

Nutritional and agricultural applications

  • Improving desired properties (improving storage or shelf-life) and modifying composition to better nutritional value or for technical applications (oil, starch)
  • Resistance to disease and insects in order to improve cost efficiency and reduce the use of agricultural chemicals
  • Adaptation to locations with marginal soil conditions in order to stabilize production, particularly in developing countries

Industrial applications

  • Resource-saving production of chemicals
  • Production of drugs and food additives using genetically modified organisms
  • Degradable plastics, detergents, enzymes, etc.
  • Use of specific microbes for soil and wastewater treatment (grey genetic engineering)

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