If you have a 1 byte (8 bit) number, then you can use those bits in two different ways, signed and unsigned.
Unsigned means that all 8 bits represent a power of two, so you can go from 00000000 = 0 (2^0) to 11111111 = 255 (2^8 - 1).
SIgned means that you take the first bit and use it to represent positive or negative. In this case 00000001 = 1 and 10000001 = -1. So your range of values is 11111111 = -127 (-(2^7 - 1)) to 01111111 = 127.
There are a couple of problems with this simplified example, one being that you have two different representations for zero. Most computer systems use two's complement to get around this.
There are far more than 4 integral types in C++. As of C++11, there were 27 integral types: bool char signed char unsigned char wchar_t char16_t char32_t short signed short unsigned short short int signed short int unsigned short int int signed int unsigned int long signed long unsigned long long int signed long int unsigned long int long long signed long long unsigned long long long long int signed long long int unsigned long long int
factorial using recursion style in c++ is unsigned int fact(unsigned int a) { if (a<=1) return 1; else { f*=fact(a-1); return a; } } when using looping structure factorial is unsigned int fact (unsigned int n) { unsigned int i,f=1; for(i=1;i<=n;i++) f*=i ; return f; }
== == using recursions: unsigned int Factorial( unsigned int x) { if(x>0) { return ( x * Factorial(x-1)); } else { return(1); } } factorial: unsigned int Factorial( unsigned int x) { unsigned int u32fact = 1; if( x == 0) { return(1); } else { while(x>0) { u32fact = u32fact *x; x--; } } }
No. Java uses no unsigned numbers.
If you assign -1 to a unsigned variable it will contain the biggest number its able to hold. For example if you assign -1 to a unsigned int it will be 4294967295 as its the biggest number a unsigned int can hold.
There are far more than 4 integral types in C++. As of C++11, there were 27 integral types: bool char signed char unsigned char wchar_t char16_t char32_t short signed short unsigned short short int signed short int unsigned short int int signed int unsigned int long signed long unsigned long long int signed long int unsigned long int long long signed long long unsigned long long long long int signed long long int unsigned long long int
#include <iostream> #include <math.h> // for std::pow() unsigned int get_length(unsigned int num,const unsigned int base=10) { unsigned int len=1; while(num && (num/=base)) ++len; return( len ); } bool is_armstrong(const unsigned int num,const unsigned int base=10) { unsigned int len=get_length(num,base); unsigned int sum=0; unsigned int tmp=num; while(tmp) { sum+=(unsigned int)std::pow((double)(tmp%base),(double)len); tmp/=base; } return(num==sum); } int main() { std::cout << "Armstrong series (base 10):"; for(unsigned int num=0; num<=0xffffffff; ++num) if(is_armstrong(num)) std::cout << " " << num; std::cout << std::endl; return(0); }
#include <iostream> #include <math.h> // for std::pow() unsigned int get_length(unsigned int num,const unsigned int base=10) { unsigned int len=1; while(num && (num/=base)) ++len; return( len ); } bool is_armstrong(const unsigned int num,const unsigned int base=10) { unsigned int len=get_length(num,base); unsigned int sum=0; unsigned int tmp=num; while(tmp) { sum+=(unsigned int)std::pow((double)(tmp%base),(double)len); tmp/=base; } return(num==sum); } int main() { std::cout << "Armstrong series (base 10):"; for(unsigned int num=0; num<=0xffffffff; ++num) if(is_armstrong(num)) std::cout << " " << num; std::cout << std::endl; return(0); }
#include <iostream> #include <math.h> // for std::pow() unsigned int get_length(unsigned int num,const unsigned int base=10) { unsigned int len=1; while(num && (num/=base)) ++len; return( len ); } bool is_armstrong(const unsigned int num,const unsigned int base=10) { unsigned int len=get_length(num,base); unsigned int sum=0; unsigned int tmp=num; while(tmp) { sum+=(unsigned int)std::pow((double)(tmp%base),(double)len); tmp/=base; } return(num==sum); } int main() { std::cout << "Armstrong series (base 10):"; for(unsigned int num=0; num<=0xffffffff; ++num) if(is_armstrong(num)) std::cout << " " << num; std::cout << std::endl; return(0); }
factorial using recursion style in c++ is unsigned int fact(unsigned int a) { if (a<=1) return 1; else { f*=fact(a-1); return a; } } when using looping structure factorial is unsigned int fact (unsigned int n) { unsigned int i,f=1; for(i=1;i<=n;i++) f*=i ; return f; }
#include <iostream> #include <time.h> unsigned int reverse( unsigned int num ) { const unsigned int base=10; unsigned int rev=0; while( num ) {rev*=base;rev+=num%base;num=num/base;} return( rev ); } int main () { srand(( unsigned ) time( NULL )); // Print 10 random numbers in reverse. for( int i=0; i<10; ++i ) {unsigned int r = ( unsigned int ) rand();std::cout << r << " = " << reverse(r) << std::endl;} return(0); }
#include <math.h> inline unsigned int get_num_digits(const unsigned int n) { return ((unsigned int) log10(n) + 1); }
== == using recursions: unsigned int Factorial( unsigned int x) { if(x>0) { return ( x * Factorial(x-1)); } else { return(1); } } factorial: unsigned int Factorial( unsigned int x) { unsigned int u32fact = 1; if( x == 0) { return(1); } else { while(x>0) { u32fact = u32fact *x; x--; } } }
No. Java uses no unsigned numbers.
Feed? What do you mean by that
A type modifier changes the default variable type to the other possible type. An int is signed by default and may be made unsigned int a; unsigned int b;
If you assign -1 to a unsigned variable it will contain the biggest number its able to hold. For example if you assign -1 to a unsigned int it will be 4294967295 as its the biggest number a unsigned int can hold.