answersLogoWhite

0

All class member functions have the following qualities:

1. Private access to the class members.

2. Scoped to the class.

3. Has an implicit 'this' pointer.

Static member functions only have the first two qualities while friend functions only have the first quality.

Friend functions must be defined outside of the class in which they are declared a friend -- only the function prototype is required in the friend declaration.

User Avatar

Wiki User

10y ago

What else can I help you with?

Related Questions

What is the transport function implemented by both TCP and UDP?

IP


Why a friend function cannot be used to overload the assignment operator?

Assignment(=) operator is a special operator that will be provided by the constructor to the class when programmer has not provided(overloaded) as member of the class.(like copy constructor). When programmer is overloading = operator using friend function, two = operations will exists: 1) compiler is providing = operator 2) programmer is providing(overloading) = operator by friend function. Then simply ambiguity will be created and compiler will gives error. Its compilation error.


Are there any agent function that cannot be implemented by any agent program?

Yes there are agent functions that can not be implemented e.g. an agent can not find the largest prime number.


Any possible binary logic function can be implemented using only?

AND and NOT; OR and NOT; EQU and NOT; XOR


What is character oriented function?

What about strchr? Or, isdigit and its family (often implemented as macros, though)?


What is the difference between friend function and normal member function?

We can access a Friend function from any other class in which friend function is introduced or declared even if the other class is not a member of first class. But when we use normal member function, we can have its access only in the derived classes of the first class. This is the basic difference between a friend function and a normal member function.


Can you turn the language down in mw3?

Sadly no, they have not implemented that function yet, that is a great idea though.


Explain the advantages and disadvantages of friend functions?

by: THE DJ AKwww.the-dj-ak.webs.comwww.thedjak.co.nrwww.thedjak.webs.comWhat is a Friend Function?A friend function is a special function in c++ which inspite of not being member fuctionof a class has privalage to access private and protected data of a class.A friend function is a non member function of a class, that is declared as a friend usingthe keyword "friend" inside the class. By declaring a function as a friend, all the accesspermissions are given to the function.A friend function is used for accessing the non-public members of a class.A class can allow non-member functions and other classes to access its ownprivate data, by making them friends. Thus, a friend function is an ordinaryfunction or a member of another class.Need for Friend Function:As discussed in the earlier sections on access specifiers, when a datais declared as private inside a class, then it is not accessible from outsidethe class. A function that is not a member or an external class will notbe able to access the private data. A programmer may have a situation wherehe or she would need to access private data from non-member functions andexternal classes. For handling such cases, the concept of Friend functionsis a useful tool.How to define and use Friend Function in C++:The friend function is written as any other normal function, exceptthe function declaration of these functions is preceded with the keywordfriend. The friend function must have the class to which it is declared asfriend passed to it in argument.Some important points to note while using friend functions in C++:* The keyword friend is placed only in the function declaration of the friendfunction and not in the function definition..* It is possible to declare a function as friend in any number of classes..* When a class is declared as a friend, the friend class has access to theprivate data of the class that made this a friend..* A friend function, even though it is not a member function, would have therights to access the private members of the class..* It is possible to declare the friend function as either private or public..* The function can be invoked without the use of an object. The friend functionhas its argument as objects, seen in example below.properties of friend function:1. if a function to be made friend of a class than it should be declared within bodyof the class priciding with keyword friend.2.freind function never breaks the security.3.it should not be defined in name of class nor scope resolution operator is used in it'sdefination even the keyword freind is also not used while defining friend function.4.when friend function is called nither name of object nor dot operator is used. howeverit may accept the object as argument who's value it want's to access.5.it doen't matter in which section of the class we have declared a freind function.Example to understand the friend function:#includeclass exforsys{private:int a,b;public:void test(){a=100;b=200;}friend int compute(exforsys e1)//Friend Function Declaration with keyword friend and with the object of class exforsys to which it is friend passedto it};int compute(exforsys e1){//Friend Function Definition which has access to private datareturn int(e1.a+e2.b)-5;}main(){exforsys e;e.test();cout


Which is a function that a COM object's base interface provides?

A means of discovering the interfaces implemented by other components


Is the core function implemented during an emergency?

Oh, absolutely! During an emergency, the core function is like a trusty friend, always there to guide you through tough times. It's the foundation that keeps everything steady and helps you navigate challenges with grace and strength. Just remember to breathe, trust in your abilities, and let that core function shine bright like a beacon of hope.


Can a friend function be friend with more than one class?

yes


What is the difference between friend function and inheritance in c plus plus?

There is no such thing. When declaring a friend function only the explicitly-scoped friend is granted private access. The friend function may well be declared virtual within its own class but none of its overrides are granted access unless they are explicitly granted access.