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How do scientists analyze DNA?

Scientists analyze DNA by first isolating it from a sample, then using techniques like PCR to amplify specific regions of interest. They can then sequence the DNA to determine the order of nucleotides, which can provide information on genetic variations and mutations. This information is used to study genetic relationships, identify genetic markers, and understand the underlying causes of diseases.


How are scientist able to determine the distance between genes?

Scientists can determine the distance between genes on a chromosome using techniques like genetic mapping. By analyzing the frequency of genetic recombination events between genes, they can estimate the distance between them. Another method is to sequence the DNA and use physical mapping to measure the actual physical distance between genes on the chromosome.


What sequence of bases determines an organisms?

The interpretation of the sequence of bases results in The Genetic Code. Translation of the sequence of bases using the Genetic Code results in the sequence-specific production of proteins.


How can one determine the amino acid sequence from DNA?

To determine the amino acid sequence from DNA, one must first transcribe the DNA into mRNA. Then, the mRNA is translated into a sequence of amino acids using the genetic code. Each set of three nucleotides in the mRNA, called a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid. By reading the codons in the mRNA, one can determine the amino acid sequence.


Scientists can determine the age of some ancient artifacts using what dating?

Scientists can determine the age of some ancient artifacts using carbon-14 dating.


How do scientists determine the location and size of underwater mountain chains?

They determine it by using sonar.


What is the amino acid sequence of gcgatatcg?

The amino acid sequence of gcgatatcg cannot be determined directly because it is a DNA sequence. In order to determine the amino acid sequence, the DNA sequence first needs to be transcribed into mRNA and then translated into a protein using the genetic code. Each set of three nucleotides (codon) corresponds to a specific amino acid.


How can one find the amino acid sequence of a protein?

To find the amino acid sequence of a protein, scientists typically use a technique called protein sequencing. This involves breaking down the protein into its individual amino acids and then determining the order in which they are arranged. This can be done using methods such as Edman degradation or mass spectrometry. By analyzing the amino acids present in the protein, scientists can determine its specific sequence.


Scientists can determine the age of some ancient artifacts usin what dating?

Scientists can determine the age of some ancient artifacts using Carbon-14 Dating.


How do scientists see genes?

Scientists can see genes using techniques such as DNA sequencing, which allows them to determine the sequence of nucleotides in a gene. They can also use microscopy to visualize the physical location of genes within a cell's nucleus. Additionally, techniques like gene editing allow scientists to manipulate and study genes in detail.


How do scientists test alleles that causes human genetic disorders?

Scientist may tesh for genetic disorders using FISH or DNA profiling.


How do scientists determine how old objects are by?

Archeologists determine how old an object is, by using Carbon Dating.