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When connected to a d.c. supply, electrons are transferred from one plate and deposited on the opposite plate. This creates a potential difference across the two plates. This action continues until the capacitor's potential difference is equal (but opposite) to the potential difference of the d.c. source. If the source is then removed, the electrons cannot return to the original plate, other than through the dielectric, so the capacitor will hold that potential difference. By definition, the charge 'stored' on the capacitor is the amount of negative charge on the negative plate (not the sum of the charges on the two plates). Leakage current through the dielectric gradually reduces the potential difference across the plates.

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13y ago

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