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The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 significantly boosted the South's economy by making the process of cotton processing much more efficient. This innovation increased cotton production, leading to higher profitability for plantation owners and establishing cotton as a dominant cash crop. As a result, it attracted more investment and labor, particularly enslaved labor, further entrenching the agricultural economy in the region. Ultimately, the cotton gin helped the South prosper economically but also deepened social and political divisions related to slavery.

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1mo ago

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