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The development of programming languages has evolved through four generations, each marked by increasing abstraction and ease of use. The first generation (machine language) involved binary code directly understood by computers, while the second generation (assembly language) introduced symbolic representations of machine instructions. The third generation saw the rise of high-level languages, such as C and Java, which allowed for more complex programming with less concern for hardware specifics. Finally, the fourth generation emphasizes even higher abstraction through domain-specific languages and visual programming, focusing on productivity and ease of use, often incorporating features like natural language processing and rapid application development.

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Are hyperlinks an example of HTML?

Yes, in normal parlance. However, hyperlinks are also used to describe similar links in other programming languages and methods (like hypercard.)


What are different types of computer programming languages?

Hi, A class means collection of methods/functions. Method/function accepts parameters, process set of codes which you have written in the module/function and returns the output to the caller. Collection of class is called Class Library. When you complie the Class Library it becomes a DLL. Hope this helps


What is the difference between Imperative object-oriented functional and logic programming?

These are all programming paradigms; they describe the "style" used to build the structure and elements of a computer program. Imperative programming is typically contrasted with declarative programming because they are mutually-exclusive (you won't find any programming languages that are both imperative and declarative), in the same way that you won't find any languages that have both a structured paradigm and a non-structured paradigm. The main difference between the two is that imperative programming describes how a result is to be achieved without specifying what is to be achieved, whereas declarative programming describes what is to be achieved without specifying how it is to be achieved. Another key difference is that imperative programming makes extensive use of changing-state and mutable data whereas declarative programming does not. Put simply, there are no assignment operations or side-effects in declarative programming. Given that the object-oriented programming (OOP) paradigm is based upon objects with member methods that can mutate the object's attributes, OOP is based upon the imperative paradigm. The functional programming paradigm is not to be confused with function calls which are based upon the procedural programming paradigm, which is itself based upon the structured programming paradigm, both of which are imperative. By "functional" we really mean mathematical functions, which are declarative. Although there are some imperative languages that do allow a type of functional programming style, at best they are a grey area because of the side-effects. Logical programming is also declarative and is based on relations.


What are the classification of programming languages differentiate each?

Imperative languages, also called algorithmic languages, are probablythe most prevalent among the programming language paradigms today.Their programs are constructed as algorithms or as sequences ofexecutable instructions.These languages are greatly concerned with variables and includecommands for sequentially allocating memory space or CPU locations tothese variables and for correspondingly changing their values throughassignment statements or procedure execution.The three main categories of imperative languages are as follows:· Block-Structured or Procedural Languages - These languages areprocess or "how" oriented. Their basic unit of modularization is thefunction or the procedure. A modular unit is comprised of a set ofdata declarations and statements. Examples: ALGOL, Pascal,Modula-2, Ada, and C.· Object-Oriented Languages - These languages are data or "what"centered and implement the principle of program decomposition,data abstraction, and information hiding. They are based on thefundamental concept of objects. Examples: Smalltalk, C++, Java,and Visual Basic.· Distributed Programming Languages - These languages supportmore than one processor working either simultaneously oralternately with other processors in order to complete a task or tosolve a problem.Declarative languages are those based on relations or functions. Theyinclude facilities for writing declarations or truths. Compared toimperative languages, they are considered to have higher level than theformer since they work around concepts and not with a machine'sstorage locations.The three main categories of declarative languages are as follows:· Functional or Applicative Languages - These languages considerthe function as their major organizing principle. Examples: LISP,APL, and ML.· Logic Programming - These languages describe computingproblems in the form of predicate logic statements. PROLOG is thefirst thing that comes to mind when talking about logic programming.· Languages for Databases - Languages that support databasesinclude facilities for accessing/selecting data from database entities,and describing relationships between data entities. Example: SQL.


Why are algorithms not written in a particular programming language?

Algorithms are abstract concepts that describe a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem, independent of any specific programming language. They can be expressed in natural language, pseudocode, or flowcharts, which allows for clarity and focus on logic rather than syntax. This language-agnostic nature enables the same algorithm to be implemented in multiple programming languages, adapting to the specific constructs and features of each. Thus, the core idea remains consistent, while the implementation may vary.

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