Corrugated Board - Ring Crush Test : Ring Crush is a traditional test of linerboard and corrugating medium strength. Ring crush measures compression resistance, and this compression strength is considered to relate to the eventual compression strength of combined board made from the component. Linerboard called high strength or high performance linerboard is board that is able to achieve a specified minimum ring crush at basis weights that are lower than traditional basis weights. Corrugated Board - Concora Crush Test : The Concora Crush Tester performs a series of tests to determine the rigidity and crush resistance of corrugated material. It is used in conjunction with the Concora Liner Tester. The first test measures the flat crushing resistance of a laboratory-fluted corrugated material. The second test determines the edgewise strength, parallel to the flutes, of a short column of single-, double-, or triple-wall corrugated board. The third test evaluates the ability of corrugated material to contribute to the compression strength of a corrugated box by measuring the edgewise compression strength of a laboratory-fluted strip of corrugated material in a direction parallel to the fluted tips. Corrugated Board - Flat Crush Strength : The flat crush test is a measure of the resistance of the flutes in corrugated board to a crushing force applied to the surface of the board under prescribed conditions. Flat crush is a measure of the Flute rigidity of corrugated board. A high flat crush value indicates a combination of good flute formation and at least adequate strength medium. Low flat crush may indicate a number of conditions including low strength medium, leaning flutes and crushed flutes.
From: http://www.thaicorrugated.com/knowledge.php?cid=30
Yes. Typically higher GSM means higher compression strength.
While I am sure plastics do have it's benefits, and it really depends on your product, marketing strategy, etc. I can personally talk more about paper-based packaging. Paper-based packaging, including corrugated cardboard, is economically viable and eco-friendly. Boxes, containers, cartons, sacks, and bags are part of our everyday lives and are made from trees that can be sustainably grown, managed, and harvested specifically for the paper industry or made from recovered and recycled fiber, allowing the industry to reuse it's own products. According to the EPA, paper-based packaging and corrugated packaging is recovered more than any other packaging material. More than 70% of all packaging recovered for recycling in the U.S. is from paperboard and in 2011, 91% of old corrugated containers were recovered for recycling. When it comes to protective packaging solutions, corrugated packaging is a clear leader and especially plays a large role in reducing the amount of food waste and product damage during shipping. Paper-based corrugated packaging has natural cushioning qualities that can also be customized with printed information on the packaging for easy identification and easy opening. In short, paper packaging is should be greatly considered when choosing packaging for a product.
I have measure the tensile strength of 132 lb Kraft paper to be about 30-40 pounds per square inch. That is the force required to pull the paper apart when holders are fixed to the surface of the paper on opposite sides.
There have been many different studies and investigations on the strength of different types of paper. The shear strength, or how hard it is to cut with scissors, is typically involved in these experiments and is well documented.
"Ultimate Tensile strength", is measured as the number of Kilogram of force needed to fracture a 'unit' of Area of the material. If you choose to use the Units of Kg for the force , and the Unit of Square Cm for the area; then the answer will be in Kilogram per Square Centimetre. You will now realise that it is NOT practical to measure tensile strength of paper because paper is extremely thin and it is not possible to make a piece of paper with an area of 1cmX 1 cm. Paper is usually about one twentieth of a mm thick. However, it you cut a strip of paper exactly 1 cm wide, from a telephone book with the pages clamped very tightly together between 2 strips of wood, and the stack of strips were exactly 1 cm thick; then you would have an area of SOLID paper which would be 1 cm X 1 cm. Now hang weights on it until it breaks apart. The Tension you created on the 1 square cm would be your answer. Different types and qualities of paper will give very different results. In the same way , different types of steel have very different Tensile Strengths. Talk to an Engineer and he will explain the different between 'Ultimate' tensile strength, and 'Safe Working' tensile strength. Steel is an Elastic substance just like rubber, but it Ultimately stops stretching and breaks when its Ultimate tensile strength is reached.
The burst strength of a paper corrugated box is typically calculated by conducting a burst test. The test involves applying pressure to the box until it ruptures, and the pressure at which this occurs is recorded as the burst strength. The burst strength is commonly measured in pounds per square inch (psi) or kilopascals (kPa).
The Concora Medium Test - CMT measures the crush resistance of a laboratory-fluted strip of corrugating medium. This test is one of a number of tests for crush resistance made on the components of corrugated board to gauge its contribution to the strength performance of the corrugated box produced from board. The load is applied in the lengthwise direction of the paper web; the maximum load applied to the test piece is recorded as the measure of the medium compression strength.
Yes. Typically higher GSM means higher compression strength.
corrugated liner
Corrugated boxCorrugated box is box made out of corrugated box made of paper based corrugated fiberboard. Corrugated fiberboard is a paper-based material consisting of a fluted corrugated sheet and one or two flat linerboards. It is widely used in the manufacture of corrugated boxes and shipping containers. Corrugated liner marked with parallel folds, ridges or furrows bent into regular curved folds or grooves. Process of making such regular curved folds is called corrugation.
The density of corrugated paper typically ranges from 0.6 to 1.4 grams per cubic centimeter, depending on the specific composition and manufacturing process.
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Most corrugated boxes are made using a combination of paper, adhesive (glue), heat and pressure. Boxes made from recycles paper usually indicate this on the bottom of the box.
You can iron the crushed paper if you want to save it.
CMT stands for Compression Modulus of Tubes. It is a measurement used in paper technical data sheets to indicate the compressive strength of paperboard or paper tubes. This measurement helps to assess the material's ability to withstand pressure without collapsing or deforming under compression.
A Corrugator is a machine used to form paper into corrugated material, the basis consist of a liner (top and bottom) the medium (corrugated part in the middle) and starch.
Ply bond refers to the strength of adhesion between layers of paper or paperboard when they are bonded together. It is an important property in ensuring the integrity and durability of paper products such as corrugated boxes. A higher ply bond indicates better adhesion between layers.