A zener diode with a rating of 500 mW will pass 50 mA at 10 V. (Power = voltage times current)
Note: The question appears mis stated, in that it states a rating of 500 MW, not 500 mW. To my knowledge, there is no zener with a rating of 500 MW.
There are two diode ratings. One is the forward current rating, and the other is the reverse breakdown voltage rating. The forward current rating is the maximum current that the diode can conduct before failing, and the reverse breakdown voltage rating is the maximum reverse voltage that can be applied before failing. Of course, the reverse voltage rating has a different meaning in a zener diode, but this answer applies to ordinary diodes.
The IN5408 diode is an ordinary silicon diode. It has a 3 amp forward current rating, and a 1000 volt peak reverse voltage rating.
the High voltage rated diodes are power diodes while of low rating or normal voltage rating are considered to as ordinary / normal diode
In the forward direction the effective resistance of the diode is essentially zero. By Ohm's Law Voltage = Current x Zero. However, in a reversed bias situation there is typically a breakdown voltage that could destroy the device or in some cases cause a reverse current to flow as part of the circuit design.
The S210 is a Schottky barrier rectifier diode with a voltage rating of 20V and a current rating of 10A. An equivalent diode would be the 1N5817, which has similar specifications, including a maximum reverse voltage of 20V and a forward current rating of 1A. However, for applications requiring higher current, the 1N5820, rated for 40V and 3A, could be considered as a more robust alternative. Always ensure to check the specific application requirements before selecting an equivalent diode.
There are two diode ratings. One is the forward current rating, and the other is the reverse breakdown voltage rating. The forward current rating is the maximum current that the diode can conduct before failing, and the reverse breakdown voltage rating is the maximum reverse voltage that can be applied before failing. Of course, the reverse voltage rating has a different meaning in a zener diode, but this answer applies to ordinary diodes.
The IN5408 diode is an ordinary silicon diode. It has a 3 amp forward current rating, and a 1000 volt peak reverse voltage rating.
the High voltage rated diodes are power diodes while of low rating or normal voltage rating are considered to as ordinary / normal diode
A diode will provide saturating current if it reaches its Piv. What it should be well at least 1.5 of the applied reverse voltage. For AC at least 2 times to insure that the peak REVERSE voltage is blocked
The 1N4007 is a diode with forward current rating of 1 ampere, and a reverse voltage rating of 1,000 volts.
In the forward direction the effective resistance of the diode is essentially zero. By Ohm's Law Voltage = Current x Zero. However, in a reversed bias situation there is typically a breakdown voltage that could destroy the device or in some cases cause a reverse current to flow as part of the circuit design.
The amount of (forward biased) voltage across a diode is dependent on current and temperature. A typical silicon diode has a forward voltage of about 0.6V at low current and temperature. As current goes up, voltage goes up slightly, with a typical voltage being 1.4V at high current. As temperature goes up, voltage goes down slightly, but the maximum current rating also goes down.
The S210 is a Schottky barrier rectifier diode with a voltage rating of 20V and a current rating of 10A. An equivalent diode would be the 1N5817, which has similar specifications, including a maximum reverse voltage of 20V and a forward current rating of 1A. However, for applications requiring higher current, the 1N5820, rated for 40V and 3A, could be considered as a more robust alternative. Always ensure to check the specific application requirements before selecting an equivalent diode.
The FR306 and BY399 diodes have different specifications, particularly in terms of voltage and current ratings. The FR306 is a fast recovery diode with a maximum reverse voltage of 600V and a current rating of 3A, while the BY399 is a standard rectifier diode with a higher voltage rating of 1000V and a current rating of 1A. If the application requires higher voltage capabilities, the BY399 would be more suitable; otherwise, for lower voltage applications, the FR306 can be used, but ensure its ratings meet the specific circuit requirements. Always check the datasheets to confirm compatibility before substituting diodes.
The PIV (Peak Inverse Voltage) rating of a diode is the maximum voltage that you should apply to it in the reverse biased condition. Exceeding this voltage can destroy the diode.
The pivot necessary for a diode in a transformer circuit is typically the diode's peak reverse voltage (PRV) rating, which must be higher than the maximum voltage seen during the transformer's operation. This ensures that the diode can withstand reverse bias without breaking down. Additionally, the forward current rating of the diode should accommodate the maximum current flowing through the circuit. Proper selection of these ratings ensures reliable operation and prevents damage to the diode or transformer.
The maximum voltage of a reverse-biased diode, known as the reverse breakdown voltage (or reverse voltage rating), is the maximum reverse voltage that can be applied before the diode begins to conduct in the reverse direction, potentially leading to breakdown. Beyond this voltage, the diode may experience a sudden increase in reverse current, which can damage the diode if not controlled. The reverse breakdown can be utilized in certain types of diodes, like Zener diodes, for voltage regulation. In general, reverse bias prevents current flow until this breakdown voltage is reached.