Transmission loss reduce by using
1) higher diameter conductor (R = q l / a) or specially maded low loss conductors
2) using energy efficient equipment such as low loss transformer
3) twisted conductors instead of solid
4) proper monitoring and control of transmission eqipment
5) use of high temperature super conductors
....etc
Using larger amounts of copper will decrease copper loss (use bigger wire than necessary).
When electricity is transported long distances via large overhead transmission lines, the voltage can be transformed up to 500,000 volts (B). This high voltage reduces energy loss during transmission, allowing for efficient delivery of electricity over long distances.
In general, it is cheaper to transport power long distances at higher voltage levels. Do not take this as a rule as always being cheaper, otherwise you would have a 500kV line into your home.The resistance in the power company's lines is not zero. There is always going to be some loss in quality whenever energy is transferred. Thus, when electricity is transferred, the power dissipated by the lines, even lines with a REALLY small resistance, like 1 micro-ohm per mile, adds up when one counts the millions of linear miles across which electricity is transmitted. The power dissipated can be calculated with the formula, P= VI, which through Ohm's law becomes P = (I^2) x R, where P = Power dissipated, V = voltage, I= current, and R= resistance. Thus, using the same resistance wire and the same power source, a higher voltage will have a lower current and less power will be dissipated as heat.It is not cheaper to transport electric power at high voltages. What we are looking for is the smallest amount of loss during that transfer. The higher the voltage the lower the percentage of loss for a given diameter of wire. The costs associated with stations to step up and down power and to maintain these stations is very high. What the goal is here though is making as much power as possible reach our final destination. This is also why we use aluminum wire for transfer rather then copper. It is all about reduced loss, cost is a secondary concern.
Tramsission losses are due to the inherent resistivity of the transmission medium (the wire in overhead and underground transmission lines). All substances have a specific resistance. As current is pushed through that substance, a voltage drop across that resistance will result that follows ohm's law: V = I * R. Power is equivalent to P = V * I, thus P = I^2 * R.
Power lines run at high voltages to overcome line loss.
The formula for calculating power loss in transmission lines is Ploss I2 R, where Ploss is the power loss, I is the current flowing through the transmission line, and R is the resistance of the transmission line.
Using larger amounts of copper will decrease copper loss (use bigger wire than necessary).
Power lines have a high voltage to reduce the amount of current flowing through them, which helps to minimize heat loss and energy waste during the transmission of electricity.
there are some distortion in transmission line : copper loss,dielectric loss,skin effect
The term, 'power loss', describes the rate of energy losses caused by the load current in the transmission lines
Reactance certainly causes loss in a transmission system, but I^2R or resistance losses are greater.
Power lines are high voltage to reduce energy loss during transmission. Transmitting electricity at high voltages allows for more efficient long-distance transmission, reduces the amount of current needed, and minimizes heat loss, resulting in cost savings and increased reliability of the power grid.
To reduce radiation heat loss, you can use reflective surfaces such as foil or reflective paint on walls to reflect heat back into the room. Increasing insulation in walls, windows, and doors can also help reduce radiation heat loss by trapping heat inside. Additionally, using curtains or blinds at night can create a barrier that reduces heat loss through windows.
Energy is lost during electricity transmission mainly in the form of heat due to resistance in the wires. This phenomenon is known as transmission loss. The longer the distance the electricity travels, the more energy is lost. Upgrading infrastructure and using high-voltage transmission lines can help reduce these losses.
Energy loss is reduced during transmission from power stations to homes by using high-voltage transmission lines that can carry electricity efficiently over long distances. Transformers are used to step up the voltage at the power station and step it down at the homes, minimizing energy loss during transmission. Additionally, regular maintenance of transmission lines and equipment helps to keep the system running efficiently.
Shiny foil can reduce heat loss by reflecting thermal radiation back towards its source, such as preventing heat from escaping through walls or windows. This reflective surface helps to maintain heat within a space by minimizing the transfer of heat through radiation, thereby improving insulation properties.
The bulk of the energy lost is due to the resistance of the transmission lines - the so-called I squared R loss. The squared bit of this explains why long distance lines run at such high voltage; if you multiply the voltage by 10 the current reduces by a factor of 10. The I2R loss then reduces by a factor of 100. Actual lines increase the voltage by more than a thousand times, thus reducing losses more than a millionfold.There are some other losses due toeddy currents in the transformerscapacitive leakagecorona dischargesskin effect. This last one is why some of the extra-high-wattage links use DC.