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To sort all diagonal elements of a matrix (2D array), you can first extract the diagonal elements into a separate list. For a square matrix, this would include elements where the row index equals the column index (i.e., elements at positions (0,0), (1,1), (2,2), etc.). Once you have the list of diagonal elements, sort it using a sorting algorithm or built-in function. Finally, replace the original diagonal elements in the matrix with the sorted values.

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