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How does an AC adaptor function?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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10y ago

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To convert AC to DC, first the AC goes into a rectifier circuit, which can be as simple as a diode (which allows current to flow in one direction), or a network of diodes. The out put of this will be an oscillating from 0 to some positive voltage. Then a capacitor/resistor network which smooths out the ripple current.

But before all of this happens, usually the AC goes into a step-down transformer, which will get the voltage input to the rectifier circuit in the range of the desired output DC voltage.

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13y ago
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11y ago

An AC adapter transmits energy from the wall socket to an electrical appliance and regulates the amount of current that can pass because too much electrical current can damage electrical appliances.

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10y ago

An AC Adaptor is sometimes called a power supply or power adaptor; and is used for a variety of household products like, laptops, cell phones and cd players. It works by converting electric currents from the electrical outlet into a current that is compatible to the device.

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